Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 2272

September 28, 200422 counties in North Carolina; 11 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 28, 2004, 12:46 AM EDT for 22 counties in North Carolina; 11 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 28, 2004, 12:46 AM EDT (04:46 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 2004, 2:15 AM EDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 33 counties

Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Union County, NC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Lee County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2004-09-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2099 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2004-09-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 261 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2099 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
482 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
275 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.5
Supercell composite
20.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 9:10 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnson, Bladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Cumberland and 15 more7 hr
Sep 28, 2:59 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChatham, Cumberland, Durham, Harnett, Johnston, Lee and 5 more2 hr
Sep 28, 8:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Currituck, Pasquotank, Tyrrell2 hr
Sep 28, 11:25 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCamden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Halifax, Hertford and 3 more6 hr
Sep 28, 1:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Halifax, Hertford and 3 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.