Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 2249

September 19, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 19, 2004, 7:20 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 19, 2004, 7:20 PM CDT (00:20 UTC)
Expired
Sep 19, 2004, 9:15 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 64 counties

Decatur County, KS, Dickey County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Kidder County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Arthur County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Chase County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Custer County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Frontier County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Garden County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Grant County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keith County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Logan County, NE, Loup County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Red Willow County, NE, Rock County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Bennett County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2004-09-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 327 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2004-09-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
327 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2112 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

594 
ACUS11 KWNS 200024
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 200020 
SDZ000-NDZ000-NEZ000-KSZ000-200215-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2249
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0720 PM CDT SUN SEP 19 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...W CNTRL NEB THROUGH THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 200020Z - 200215Z

POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS APPEARS LIKELY TO INCREASE A BIT
NEXT FEW HOURS.  TRENDS ARE BEING MONITORED.  IT CURRENTLY APPEARS
MORE WIDESPREAD WIND THREAT MAY BE SHORT IN DURATION...AND WW IS NOT
ANTICIPATED AT THE PRESENT TIME.  01Z OUTLOOK UPDATE WILL REFLECT
THIS THREAT WITH A SLIGHT RISK ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL
PLAINS.

INCREASE IN CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IS ONGOING ACROSS THE HIGH
PLAINS.  PRIMARY ACTIVITY OF INTEREST IS FORMING ALONG LOW-LEVEL
THERMAL RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING EAST OF THE COLORADO FRONT RANGE
THROUGH THE BLACK HILLS INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA.  THIS IS WHERE
LAPSE RATES ARE MAXIMIZED...AND STRONG INFLUX OF MID-LEVEL MOISTURE
OF LOWER LATITUDE PACIFIC ORIGINS IS ONGOING.

FORCING FOR ACTIVITY MAY BE AIDED BY WEAK/LOW AMPLITUDE SHORT WAVE
TROUGH EMBEDDED WITH STRONG SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW AHEAD OF LARGE-SCALE
WESTERN U.S. TROUGH.  MODELS SUGGEST THIS FEATURE WILL CONTINUE TO
LIFT RAPIDLY NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS THIS
EVENING...AND MAY EVENTUALLY SUPPORT EVOLUTION OF MORE ORGANIZED
SQUALL LINE.  NARROW BAND OF CONVECTION WILL BE BASED AT TOP OF
FAIRLY DEEP MIXED BOUNDARY WITH CAPE MOSTLY ON THE ORDER OF 1000
J/KG OR LESS.  THIS WILL TEND TO MARGINALIZE HAIL THREAT...BUT
POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS MAY INCREASE FOR A FEW HOURS THIS
EVENING.

ACTIVITY LIKELY WILL BECOME ORIENTED ALONG WESTERN FRINGE OF
SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL JET...WHICH IS INTENSIFYING IN EXCESS OF 50 KT
FROM WEST CENTRAL NEBRASKA INTO THE EASTERN DAKOTAS.  GIVEN SIZABLE
TEMPERATURE-DEW POINT SPREADS BELOW CLOUD BASES...EVAPORATIVE
COOLING MAY AID DOWNWARD TRANSFER OF HIGHER MOMENTUM TO THE SURFACE.
 DAMAGING WIND THREAT LIKELY WILL DIMINISH LATER THIS
EVENING/OVERNIGHT...AS CONVECTION SPREADS DEEPER INTO THE PLAINS AND
WEAKENS IN COOLER LOW-LEVEL ENVIRONMENT WITH MORE STABLE MID-LEVEL
LAPSE RATES.

..KERR.. 09/20/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...FSD...ABR...GID...BIS...LBF...UNR...GLD...

41730234 43170253 44610241 46120148 47399993 47879920
45729830 43409847 41019931 39720025 39730092 40460167
40710187 41900258

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 20, 12:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherry, Grant, Hooker85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.