Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 201

March 18, 200426 counties in Kentucky; Lawrence County, Ohio; 7 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 18, 2004, 6:13 PM EST for 26 counties in Kentucky; Lawrence County, Ohio; 7 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 62 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 18, 2004, 6:13 PM EST (23:13 UTC)
Expired
Mar 18, 2004, 7:15 PM EST
In force
62 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 34 counties

Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clark County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, Mason County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Lawrence County, OH, Boone County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Wayne County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2004-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2004-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
532 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
91 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

098 
ACUS11 KWNS 182314
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 182313 
WVZ000-VAZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-190015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0201
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0513 PM CST THU MAR 18 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN KY...SCNTRL OH AND SWRN WV

CONCERNING...CONVECTIVE TRENDS 

VALID 182313Z - 190015Z

...HAIL AND BRIEF GUSTY WINDS ARE POSSIBLE WITH TSTMS DEVELOPING
ACROSS THE TRI-STATE OF KY/OH/WV...  

VERY STRONG UPPER IMPULSE CONTINUES TO DIG SEWD THROUGH THE UPPER
MIDWEST WITH SRN PERIPHERY OF LARGE SCALE ASCENT SPREADING ACROSS
THE OH VLY.  STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS
DISTURBANCE ARE ALSO SPREADING ACROSS THE REGION AND CONTRIBUTING TO
MUCAPES AOB 500 J/KG.  WSWLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW REGIME ORIGINATING
IN SLIGHTLY MORE UNSTABLE AIR MASS UPSTREAM ACROSS THE LOWER OH VLY
WILL CONTINUE TO FEED THE TSTMS AS THEY MOVE INTO THE WV COALFIELDS
LATER THIS EVENING.  VERTICAL SHEAR IS SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT
SUPERCELLS...THOUGH INSTABILITY IS SOMEWHAT MEAGER.  COMBINATION OF
COOL PROFILE...MAGNITUDE OF LARGE SCALE ASCENT AND AT LEAST SOME
INSTABILITY WILL LIKELY SUPPORT TSTMS WITH HAIL AND PERHAPS BRIEF
GUSTY WINDS. ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY WEAKEN AROUND 03 UTC IN THE WV/KY
MOUNTAINS.  SEVERE THREAT IS TOO MARGINAL TO WARRANT A WW.

..RACY.. 03/18/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...JKL...ILN...LMK...

38848406 38758258 38348148 37808150 37298212 37458312
37788425 38488430

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.