Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 1728

July 18, 20048 counties in Nebraska; 14 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 18, 2004, 8:53 PM CDT for 8 counties in Nebraska; 14 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 2004, 8:53 PM CDT (01:53 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 2004, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 22 counties

Boyd County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Holt County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Loup County, NE, Rock County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 202 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2004-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2541 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2004-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 172 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2541 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1628 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
5.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 10:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Garfield, Holt, Keya Paha, Loup, Rock and 2 more62 min
Jul 19, 4:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Blaine, Box Butte, Brown, Cherry, Custer and 16 more2 hr
Jul 18, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel and 12 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.