Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 1546

July 6, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 6, 2004, 2:31 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 6, 2004, 2:31 PM MDT (20:31 UTC)
Expired
Jul 6, 2004, 5:00 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 51 counties

Las Animas County, CO, Colfax County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Mora County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 355 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1036 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1036 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-414 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1551 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 7:50 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCProwers55 min
Jul 5, 10:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca4 hr
Jul 6, 12:16 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca119 min
Jul 6, 2:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCurry, De Baca, Harding, Quay, Roosevelt, Union6 hr
Jul 5, 6:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Garfield and 14 more96 min
Jul 5, 9:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Kay, Noble, Osage and 2 more6 hr
Jul 5, 10:31 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 7 more59 min
Jul 6, 2:50 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cherokee and 49 more5 hr
Jul 6, 4:18 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 50 more117 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.