Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 1539

July 6, 200415 counties in Kansas; 39 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 6, 2004, 2:45 AM CDT for 15 counties in Kansas; 39 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 6, 2004, 2:45 AM CDT (07:45 UTC)
Expired
Jul 6, 2004, 4:45 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 54 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Atchison County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Miami County, KS, Osage County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Audrain County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Henry County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Shelby County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Warren County, MO

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 229 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2004-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1253 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2004-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1253 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

387 
ACUS11 KWNS 060746
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 060745 
MOZ000-KSZ000-060945-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1539
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0245 AM CDT TUE JUL 06 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN KS AND NRN MO

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 060745Z - 060945Z

STRONG MESOSCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL SPREAD EAST FROM NERN KS
AND INTO NRN MO OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. GIVEN VERY MOIST AND
STRONGLY UNSTABLE AIRMASS AND POTENTIAL FOR INCREASING DEEP LAYER
SHEAR ACROSS THESE AREAS...A SEVERE TSTM WATCH WILL PROBABLY BE
NEEDED PRIOR TO 09Z.

LATEST ANALYSIS DEPICTS SMALL SCALE WAVE CYCLONE COINCIDENT WITH
DEEP CONVECTION ON NRN SEGMENT OF THE SQUALL LINE OVER NERN KS. DEEP
BAND OF CONFLUENT LOW LEVEL FLOW WAS SITUATED TO THE EAST OF THIS
MESOLOW...TO THE SOUTH OF TOP/MKC AREAS...AND THEN EAST TO STL.
STORMS HAVE BEEN INCREASING WITHIN THIS FRONTOGENETIC ZONE AS
MOISTURE INFLUX AND ASCENT ON STRENGTHENING LOW LEVEL JET ACT TO
OVERCOME WEAK INHIBITION. WHILE REGION ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY
CURRENTLY RESIDES BENEATH RELATIVELY WEAK MIDLEVEL FLOW BETWEEN
CNTRL PLAINS SHORT WAVE AND MIDWEST SHORT WAVE...DEEP LAYER SHEAR
ESPECIALLY ALONG AND NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR
PERSISTENT UPDRAFTS AND STORM ORGANIZATION. FURTHERMORE... MAGNITUDE
OF INSTABILITY AND FORCING SUGGEST SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL SHOULD
SPREAD EAST THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING.

..CARBIN.. 07/06/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...TOP...ICT...

38439072 37619586 39629565 40219205

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 7:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Graham, Jewell and 15 more65 min
Jul 5, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCloud, Decatur, Graham, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell and 9 more6 hr
Jul 5, 7:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 17 more96 min
Jul 5, 8:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Finney, Gove, Graham, Greeley, Hamilton and 16 more55 min
Jul 5, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Barber, Brown, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 39 more6 hr
Jul 5, 11:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 28 more59 min
Jul 5, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Grant, Harper, Haskell and 7 more4 hr
Jul 6, 1:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Barber, Brown, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 46 more119 min
Jul 6, 3:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 27 more5 hr
Jul 6, 5:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 26 more117 min
Jul 5, 7:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Cole, Crawford, Dallas, Franklin, Gasconade and 13 more55 min
Jul 5, 11:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, Warren and 1 more91 min
Jul 6, 3:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, McDonald, Stone5 hr
Jul 6, 6:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Callaway, Cole, Franklin, Gasconade, Jefferson and 11 more4 hr
Jul 6, 11:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dent, Howell and 19 more59 min
Jul 6, 12:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Iron and 13 more6 hr
Jul 6, 2:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Iron and 12 more56 min
Jul 6, 2:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCity of Saint Louis37 min
Jul 6, 5:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Iron and 11 more53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.