Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 1531

July 5, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 5, 2004, 8:40 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 2004, 8:40 PM EDT (00:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2004, 9:45 PM EDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 29 counties

Rabun County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Cherokee County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Carter County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Unicoi County, TN

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 223 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2004-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1205 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2004-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1205 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1678 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee5 hr
Jul 6, 12:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake, Obion59 min
Jul 6, 1:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Haywood, Lake and 6 more6 hr
Jul 6, 2:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 43 more25 min
Jul 6, 2:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay, Coffee, Davidson and 35 more6 hr
Jul 6, 3:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 33 more56 min
Jul 6, 6:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDyer, Lake, Obion53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.