Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2003

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 39, NWS Great Falls, MT

June 18, 2003Pondera County, Toole County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 18, 2003, 6:16 PM MDT for Pondera County, Toole County, Montana. It was in force for 59 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 2003, 6:16 PM MDT (00:16 UTC)
Expired
Jun 18, 2003, 7:15 PM MDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Pondera County, MT, Toole County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2003-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 717 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2003-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
717 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2941 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

104 
WUUS55 KTFX 190016
SVRTFX
MTC073-101-190115-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
615 PM MDT WED JUN 18 2003

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREAT FALLS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTH CENTRAL PONDERA COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA
  SOUTHERN TOOLE COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF SHELBY

* UNTIL 715 PM MDT

* AT 611 PM MDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 16 MILES WEST OF SHELBY...OR ABOUT 16 MILES
  SOUTHEAST OF CUT BANK...MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  SHELBY AT 635 PM MDT
  DUNKIRK AT 645 PM MDT

THIS STORM IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WIND GUSTS OVER 60 MPH.

REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY
WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST
OFFICE IN GREAT FALLS.

LAT...LON 4877 11134 4840 11130 4824 11220 4848 11231
          4849 11218 4854 11218

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 18, 1:45 PM MDT, 4 hours 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 18, 1:45 PM MDT, 4 hours 31 minutes before
SOUTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
145 PM MDT WED JUN 18 2003

.DISCUSSION...

TONIGHT...UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER CENTRAL MONTANA BEGINS TO BREAK DOWN
AND SHIFT EAST. MOIST SOUTHWEST FLOW ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE RIDGE
ALONG WITH A FEW WEAK DISTURBANCES WILL CONTINUE TO TRIGGER SHOWERS
AND STORMS ALONG THE DIVIDE AND OVER THE MOUNTAINS. FAIRLY STIFF
SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL KEEP TEMPS TOASTY AS A SURFACE TROUGH (WEAK
COLD FRONT) SLOWLY CROSSES THE DIVIDE BY MORNING.

THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...WEAK SURFACE TROUGH MEANDERS ACROSS CENTRAL
MONTANA DURING THE DAY WITH NOT MUCH OF A SURFACE GRADIENT. THIS
BOUNDARY, COMBINED WITH UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES WILL TRIGGER
THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE SOUTHWEST MOUNTAINS BY EARLY AFTERNOON. THESE
STORMS WILL SPREAD EAST, POSSIBLY BECOMING THREATENING (STRONG
WINDS AND HAIL) OVER CENTRAL MONTANA BY LATE AFTERNOON AS SHEAR
PROFILES BECOME MORE FAVORABLE FOR SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS. SHOWERS AND
STORMS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH FRIDAY AS A SERIES OF DISTURBANCES
EJECT OUT AHEAD OF A STORM SYSTEM OFF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST.
JCA

SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...PERIOD LOOKS COOL AND UNSETTLED SO DID NOT
CHANGE MUCH FROM INHERITED FORECAST OF CHANCE POPS AND HIGH
TEMPERATURES IN THE 60S. 12Z GFS HAS BACKED OFF CONSIDERABLY ON THE
STRENGTH OF A SHORTWAVE OVER WRN MT ON SUN BUT 12Z TUE ECMWF
CONTINUED TO HAVE A FAIRLY STRONG UPPER TROUGH.

MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO
REMAIN BELOW NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD. COOL AIR REMAINS IN PLACE ON
MONDAY AND A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS WILL
CONTINUE. THE CURRENT RUN OF THE GFS IS QUITE CONSISTENT WITH THE
PREVIOUS RUN UNTIL TUESDAY. AT THIS TIME THE BUILDING RIDGE OF THE
PREVIOUS RUN IS REPLACED BY ZONAL FLOW/BROAD TROF OVER THE WEST
COAST. THIS DEVELOPS INTO AN UNSTABLE PATTERN BY WEDNESDAY. THIS IN
GENERAL AGREES WITH THE ECMWF PLACEMENT OF A LOW PRESSURE CENTER OVER
WA/BC TUESDAY. CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH BUT BELIEVE AN UNSETTLED
FORECAST WITH AT LEAST A MENTION OF THUNDERSTORMS IS APPROPRIATE DUE
TO THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND FLOW ALOFT
SWITCHING TO THE SOUTHWEST.  ZELZER

.CCF NUMBERS
GTF BE 059/085 054/076 046 05034
    BBBBB 065/042 064/044 068/045 067/045 069 43333333333
CTB BB 057/079 051/071 043 05334
    BBBEB 063/041 061/045 067/044 066/043 067 32333333334
HLN BB 059/086 055/077 048 05144
    BBBBB 066/046 064/045 070/047 066/049 071 44333333333
BZN BB 053/085 051/076 043 05034
    BBBBB 067/044 063/040 066/043 066/044 070 34333333333
WEY BE 046/080 047/070 041 05233
    BBBBB 063/035 058/038 061/039 060/037 060 45333333333
DLN BB 054/083 052/075 043 05244
    BBBBB 066/041 062/040 066/042 069/045 070 33333333333
HVR BE 061/088 057/079 049 05034
    BBBBB 069/046 067/048 073/049 068/048 073 44333333334
LWT BE 057/087 054/076 046 05024
    BBBBB 067/042 062/044 066/045 063/045 068 44333333333

.TFX...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 18, 6:10 AM MDT, 12 hours 6 minutes before
MTZ008>015-044>055-190010-
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
610 AM MDT WED JUN 18 2003

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST
MONTANA

.DAY ONE...TODAY

THE PROBABILITY FOR WIDESPREAD HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS LOW.

NO WATCHES, WARNINGS, OR ADVISORIES CURRENTLY IN EFFECT

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

A CHANCE OF AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS EXISTS THURSDAY
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY BE SEVERE.

INCREASING MID-LEVEL FLOW COMBINED WITH DRY LOW LEVELS WILL PROVIDE
THE NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR STRONG...GUSTY THUNDERSTORM OUTFLOWS.
GUSTS OF 50 TO 60 MPH ARE POSSIBLE. AN UNSTABLE AIRMASS ALONG WITH
SOME MID-LEVEL SHEAR WILL ALSO PROVIDE THE CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATED
LARGE HAIL OF THREE QUARTERS TO ONE INCH IN DIAMETER.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 7:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXPondera45 min
Jun 18, 8:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXPondera59 min
Jun 19, 3:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus29 min
Jun 19, 3:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXLewis and Clark59 min
Jun 19, 3:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGlacier, Pondera46 min
Jun 19, 4:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXLewis and Clark35 min
Jun 19, 4:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXPondera, Teton41 min
Jun 19, 4:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade49 min
Jun 19, 5:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade43 min
Jun 19, 5:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXPondera, Toole41 min
Jun 19, 5:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXJudith Basin33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2003Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.