Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 778

July 20, 20036 counties in Illinois; 48 counties in Iowa; 6 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 20, 2003, 8:30 PM CDT for 6 counties in Illinois; 48 counties in Iowa; 6 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2003, 8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2003, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 60 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Scott County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Wright County, IA, Carroll County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Crawford County, WI, Grant County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Richland County, WI, Sauk County, WI

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 8:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin40 min
Jul 20, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXChickasaw23 min
Jul 20, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler46 min
Jul 20, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBremer55 min
Jul 20, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFayette50 min
Jul 20, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WarningARXChickasaw30 min
Jul 20, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk40 min
Jul 20, 9:48 PM CDTTornado WarningARXFayette27 min
Jul 20, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClayton64 min
Jul 20, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Linn31 min
Jul 20, 10:27 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Linn33 min
Jul 20, 10:58 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNLinn32 min
Jul 20, 11:07 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNCedar, Jones23 min
Jul 20, 11:29 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNCedar, Linn31 min
Jul 20, 11:35 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNJones25 min
Jul 20, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNIowa, Johnson, Keokuk, Washington47 min
Jul 20, 11:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNMercer, Rock Island32 min
Jul 21, 12:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Rock Island43 min
Jul 21, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Mercer, Warren45 min
Jul 21, 1:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2003-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3041 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2003-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 123 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3041 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1003 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
9.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 210131
SEL8  
SPC WW 210130
IAZ000-ILZ000-WIZ000-210700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 778 
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 
830 PM CDT SUN JUL 20 2003

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN IOWA
       NORTHWEST ILLINOIS
       SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 830 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHWEST OF DES MOINES IOWA TO 50
MILES EAST OF DUBUQUE IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 772...WW 773...WW 775...WW
776...WW 777...


DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE RAPIDLY INTENSIFYING ALONG SURFACE
BOUNDARY OVER NORTHEAST IA.  THIS ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BECOME
SEVERE AND TRACK EASTWARD INTO SOUTHWEST WI AND NORTHWEST IL. 
SUPERCELLS ARE POSSIBLE...WITH SOME THREAT OF TORNADOES IN THE NEXT
FEW HOURS.  PRIMARY THREAT IS EXPECTED TO BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30035.


...HART

425,0935 433,0894 410,0894 402,0935

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 8:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Carroll, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Henry and 15 more2 hr
Jul 20, 9:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy and 12 more117 min
Jul 20, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy and 12 more7 hr
Jul 20, 11:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Champaign, DeWitt, Ford and 29 more2 hr
Jul 20, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Champaign, DeWitt, Douglas and 21 more6 hr
Jul 21, 1:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Douglas, Edgar, Ford, Iroquois, Macon and 2 more2 hr
Jul 21, 4:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Crawford, Edwards, Effingham, Franklin, Hamilton and 7 more2 hr
Jul 21, 3:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook94 min
Jul 20, 7:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass and 17 more56 min
Jul 20, 8:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 16 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2003Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2003Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.