Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 773

July 20, 200326 counties in Iowa; 19 counties in Nebraska; 4 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 20, 2003, 2:50 PM CDT for 26 counties in Iowa; 19 counties in Nebraska; 4 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2003, 2:50 PM CDT (19:50 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2003, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 49 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Ida County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Burt County, NE, Cass County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Knox County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Clay County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCuming, Stanton46 min
Jul 20, 5:32 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXStanton28 min
Jul 20, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth39 min
Jul 20, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt, Cuming52 min
Jul 20, 5:55 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXColfax, Stanton35 min
Jul 20, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury51 min
Jul 20, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth30 min
Jul 20, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDWoodbury39 min
Jul 20, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXSac57 min
Jul 20, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona25 min
Jul 20, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista39 min
Jul 20, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDWoodbury32 min
Jul 20, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXMonona48 min
Jul 20, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista31 min
Jul 20, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXSac46 min
Jul 20, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt26 min
Jul 20, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXHarrison49 min
Jul 20, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2003-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1371 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2003-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1371 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-314 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1243 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 201957
SEL3  
SPC WW 201950
IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-210200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 773 
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 
250 PM CDT SUN JUL 20 2003

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN IOWA
       EASTERN NEBRASKA
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF YANKTON SOUTH DAKOTA TO
60 MILES WEST OF LAMONI IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 771...WW 772...


DISCUSSION...EXTREME INSTABILITY HAS DEVELOPED NEAR AND W OF THE MO
RIVER WHERE MLCAPE VALUES NOW EXCEED 5000 J/KG.  SATELLITE IMAGERY
SHOWS A BAND OF APPARENT ACCAS OVER SE SD WHICH SIGNIFIES AT LEAST
WEAK ASCENT OVER THIS AREA. THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE
POSSIBLE IN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS INVOF OF NE NEB/SE SD ALONG THE
INSTABILITY GRADIENT... WITH STORMS EXPECTED TO MOVE SE/SSEWD ALONG
THE MO RIVER VALLEY.  PARAMETERS APPEAR FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS
WITH VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  ADDITIONALLY...BOUNDARY
LAYER DEW POINTS IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S AND ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL
SHEAR ALONG A REMNANT OUTFLOW BOUNDARY MAY BE SUFFICIENT FOR A
TORNADO THREAT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 650.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 32025.


...THOMPSON

430,0950 403,0933 403,0963 430,0981

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 4:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHoward, Mitchell, Winnebago, Winneshiek, Worth3 hr
Jul 20, 6:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay and 22 more5 hr
Jul 20, 10:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 13 more53 min
Jul 20, 2:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Harrison, Monona, Plymouth, Pottawattamie, Shelby and 2 more66 min
Jul 20, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Carroll, Cass, Cherokee and 17 more91 min
Jul 20, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Blaine, Brown, Chase, Cheyenne, Custer and 13 more95 min
Jul 20, 4:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arthur, Boone, Buffalo, Chase, Cheyenne and 32 more58 min
Jul 20, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Boone, Buffalo, Butler, Chase, Clay and 35 more4 hr
Jul 19, 11:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel, Edmunds and 6 more62 min
Jul 20, 1:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo and 24 more6 hr
Jul 20, 2:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrookings, Brown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Day and 10 more117 min
Jul 20, 5:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison, Douglas and 14 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2003Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2003Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.