Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2003
Tornado Watch 685
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 8, 2003, 2:05 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 8, 2003, 2:05 PM MDT (20:05 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 8, 2003, 9:00 PM MDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 21 counties
Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Adams County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Weston County, WY
Warnings issued inside it
21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 3:35 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Powder River | 55 min |
| Jul 8, 3:49 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 26 min |
| Jul 8, 4:25 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 65 min |
| Jul 8, 4:52 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Powder River | 53 min |
| Jul 8, 5:02 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Custer | 58 min |
| Jul 8, 5:13 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter | 62 min |
| Jul 8, 5:21 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 39 min |
| Jul 8, 5:27 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 33 min |
| Jul 8, 5:28 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Crook | 32 min |
| Jul 8, 5:42 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte | 63 min |
| Jul 8, 5:52 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 53 min |
| Jul 8, 5:56 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Butte | 49 min |
| Jul 8, 6:05 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Harding | 40 min |
| Jul 8, 6:43 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Butte | 47 min |
| Jul 8, 6:59 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Harding | 31 min |
| Jul 8, 7:08 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Perkins | 52 min |
| Jul 8, 7:12 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade | 63 min |
| Jul 8, 7:27 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Meade | 63 min |
| Jul 8, 8:19 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Pennington | 56 min |
| Jul 8, 8:26 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade | 34 min |
| Jul 8, 8:28 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Meade | 32 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 121 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 94 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -475 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1190 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 84 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 082006
SEL5
SPC WW 082005
MTZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-090300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 685
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM MDT TUE JUL 8 2003
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEASTERN MONTANA
SOUTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA
WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL 900
PM MDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 110 STATUTE MILES EAST AND
WEST OF A LINE FROM 85 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF REDIG SOUTH DAKOTA
TO 75 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF RAPID CITY SOUTH DAKOTA.
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 680...WW 681...WW 682...WW
683...WW 684...
DISCUSSION...STRONG FORCING IS SPREADING INTO THE AREA AND STORMS
ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP RAPIDLY. MLCAPES HAVE INCREASED TO NEAR 1000
J/KG AND 50-60 KT DEEP LAYER SHEAR WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR
SUPERCELLS. THE STRENGTH OF THE UPPER FORCING AND 20-30 KT LOW LEVEL
SHEAR SUGGESTS THAT TORNADOES ARE ALSO LIKELY.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.
...IMY
462,1015 430,1012 430,1054 462,1063SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 10:53 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Custer, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley, Judith Basin, McCone and 10 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 8, 12:00 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Big Horn, Blaine, Carbon, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley and 7 more | 6 hr |
| Jul 8, 1:36 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River | 84 min |
| Jul 8, 2:33 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Big Horn, Blaine, Carbon, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley and 7 more | 57 min |
| Jul 8, 4:38 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River | 67 min |
| Jul 8, 5:46 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blaine, Daniels, Dawson, Garfield, McCone, Petroleum and 9 more | 59 min |
| Jul 7, 9:15 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bon Homme, Clay, Union | 3 hr |
| Jul 7, 9:20 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bon Homme, Clay, Union | 7 hr |
| Jul 7, 10:25 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison, Douglas and 8 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 7, 10:40 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo and 18 more | 5 hr |
| Jul 8, 12:34 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Union | 116 min |
| Jul 8, 1:52 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison and 13 more | 113 min |
| Jul 8, 9:44 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Clark and 28 more | 91 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2003Tornado Watches in Montana, 2003Tornado Watches in Wyoming, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.