Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 162

April 24, 200310 counties in Arkansas; 55 counties in Mississippi; 12 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 24, 2003, 11:45 PM CDT for 10 counties in Arkansas; 55 counties in Mississippi; 12 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2003, 11:45 PM CDT (04:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 2003, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 77 counties

Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Copiah County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola39 min
Apr 24, 11:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke28 min
Apr 24, 11:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Sharkey79 min
Apr 25, 12:17 AM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Lauderdale28 min
Apr 25, 12:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANYazoo71 min
Apr 25, 12:33 AM CDTTornado WarningJANYazoo57 min
Apr 25, 12:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi24 min
Apr 25, 12:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTipton37 min
Apr 25, 12:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLauderdale29 min
Apr 25, 12:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDyer47 min
Apr 25, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGUnion34 min
Apr 25, 1:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANYazoo42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 66 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2003-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2140 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2003-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2140 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1398 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
10.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 250446
SEL2  
SPC WW 250445
ARZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-251000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 162 
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 
1145 PM CDT THU APR 24 2003

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL ARKANSAS
       MISSISSIPPI MISSISSIPPI
       WESTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 1145 PM UNTIL 
500 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE
OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO
50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF JACKSON MISSISSIPPI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 160...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 161. WATCH NUMBER
160...161... WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 1145 PM CDT. 


DISCUSSION...MULTIPLE BANDS OF STRONG/SEVERE STORMS ARE CONTINUING
TO PROGRESS EWD ACROSS ERN AR INTO WRN AND EAST CENTRAL MS.  LOW
LEVEL MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY ARE OPTIMIZED WITHIN WARM SECTOR FROM
SRN AR INTO LA AND SRN MS...WITH SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY
DECREASING TO THE EAST OF HE WARM FRONT FROM ERN AR INTO SERN MS. 
LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND HELICITY IS MAXIMIZED ALONG AND EAST OF THE WARM
FRONT...SUGGESTING CONTINUED POTENTIAL FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS TO
DEVELOP NEAR THIS BOUNDARY.  DEEP LAYER SHEAR REMAINS FAVORABLE FOR
ORGANIZED SEVERE STORM THREAT INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS IN ADVANCE OF
STRONG UPPER LOW MOVING EWD INTO MO.

AVIATION...TORDADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...WEISS

360,0882 313,0882 313,0910 360,0910

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Drew4 hr
Apr 24, 9:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 33 more117 min
Apr 24, 10:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Drew84 min
Apr 25, 1:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Mississippi90 min
Apr 25, 3:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMississippi85 min
Apr 25, 11:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Itawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo116 min
Apr 25, 12:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Covington, Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Lamar and 5 more2 hr
Apr 25, 2:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAmite, Covington, Forrest, Franklin, George, Greene and 13 more5 hr
Apr 25, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCovington, Forrest, George, Greene, Jefferson Davis, Jones and 6 more5 hr
Apr 25, 11:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Cheatham and 43 more5 hr
Apr 25, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Houston, Lewis and 4 more2 hr
Apr 25, 3:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson and 20 more113 min
Apr 25, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClay, Macon4 hr
Apr 25, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Clay, Coffee and 28 more4 hr
Apr 25, 6:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Bradley, Clay, Cumberland, DeKalb, Fentress and 13 more87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2003Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2003Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.