Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 474

April 15, 200327 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 15, 2003, 11:00 PM CDT for 27 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2003, 11:00 PM CDT (04:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2003, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 33 counties

Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Archer County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 67 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2003-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2003-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 380 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-337 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1137 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
627 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

910 
ACUS11 KWNS 160401
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 160400 
OKZ000-TXZ000-160600-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0474
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1100 PM CDT TUE APR 15 2003

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL/SRN OK...NORTH CENTRAL TX

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 124...

VALID 160400Z - 160600Z

...SECONDARY LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS IS INCREASING AS IT ENTERS WRN
PORTIONS OF TORNADO WATCH...

INTENSIFYING LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS HAS DEVELOPED FROM KAY
COUNTY...SWWD TO COMMANCHE COUNTY IN RESPONSE TO APPROACHING
SPEED MAX AND ASSOCIATED LARGE SCALE UPPER DIVERGENCE.	LOCAL
PROFILER/VWP DATA CONTINUES TO INDICATE VERY STRONG LOW LEVEL
SHEAR WITH 0-3KM HELICITY VALUES RANGING FROM 600-900 M2/S2. 
DURING THE LAST HALF HOUR...A SUPERCELL HAS DEVELOPED OVER GRADY
COUNTY AND APPEARS TO BE INCREASING AS IT LIFTS NEWD TOWARD NRN
MCCLAIN COUNTY.  ISOLATED TORNADOES REMAIN POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY
WITH THIS STORM.

..DARROW.. 04/16/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...

33349894 35569807 36709740 35999572 34469618 33069773

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 7:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Harmon, Jackson, Tillman2 hr
Apr 15, 8:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Creek, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson and 16 more115 min
Apr 15, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarter, Cleveland, Coal, Creek, Garvin, Grady and 15 more5 hr
Apr 15, 9:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton and 10 more86 min
Apr 15, 11:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Haskell and 17 more6 hr
Apr 16, 2:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Haskell, Latimer and 12 more119 min
Apr 16, 1:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Hamilton, Kimble and 8 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.