Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 2136

August 9, 200334 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 9, 2003, 3:38 PM CDT for 34 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 9, 2003, 3:38 PM CDT (20:38 UTC)
Expired
Aug 9, 2003, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 34 counties

Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bennett County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Miner County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 160 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2003-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 144 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2003-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 122 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
144 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-488 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1174 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

499 
ACUS11 KWNS 092039
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 092038 
MNZ000-SDZ000-NDZ000-NEZ000-092245-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2136
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0338 PM CDT SAT AUG 09 2003

AREAS AFFECTED...SD

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 853...

VALID 092038Z - 092245Z

A BAND OF THUNDERSTORMS IS CONTINUING TO MOVE SEWD ACROSS NERN
SD...WITH NEW STORMS DEVELOPING SWWD ALONG A SURFACE CONVERGENCE
ZONE ACROSS S CNTRL SD.  WINDS HAVE GUSTED TO 45 KT AT 8D3 (SISSETON
SD) AND 37 KT AT ABR WITH THE NERN LINE.

SURFACE THERMAL AXIS EXTENDS INTO CENTRAL SD INVOF SURFACE LOW NEAR
PIR...AND WITH SURFACE DEW POINTS IN THE MID/UPPER 60S AIR MASS
ACROSS THE REGION IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE AROUND 2000
J/KG.  VAD PROFILE AT ABR EXHIBITS SUFFICIENT VERTICAL SHEAR /45 KT
IN THE LOWEST 6 KM/ ASSOCIATED WITH 30-40 KT NWLY MID LEVEL WINDS TO
SUPPORT ORGANIZED SEVERE STORMS.  ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO SPREAD
SEWD OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS WITH AN INCREASING THREAT FOR LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

..WEISS.. 08/09/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...FSD...ABR...BIS...LBF...UNR...

44660210 46279678 44199669 42690195

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 9, 11:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Dewey, Edmunds, Faulk, McPherson and 4 more118 min
Aug 9, 1:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule and 29 more5 hr
Aug 9, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCTripp5 hr
Aug 9, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 15 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.