Alert archive / Colorado / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 2

December 31, 200211 counties in Colorado; Cheyenne County, Sherman County, Kansas; 5 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 31, 2002, 8:59 PM MST for 11 counties in Colorado; Cheyenne County, Sherman County, Kansas; 5 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 31, 2002, 8:59 PM MST (03:59 UTC)
Expired
Jan 1, 2003, 3:00 AM MST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Cheyenne County, CO, Elbert County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Lincoln County, CO, Logan County, CO, Morgan County, CO, Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Washington County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Chase County, NE, Deuel County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Keith County, NE, Perkins County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 48 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2003-01-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2003-01-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -12 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2225 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

985 
ACUS11 KWNS 010400
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010359 
COZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-011000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0002
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0959 PM CST TUE DEC 31 2002

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN CO/SWRN NEB AND NWRN KS

CONCERNING...HEAVY SNOW

VALID 010359Z - 011000Z

MODERATE TO POSSIBLY HEAVY SNOW SHOULD DEVELOP THROUGH 01/08Z
ACROSS FAR NERN CO AND SWRN NEB. THE THREAT FOR HEAVY SNOW WILL
GRADUALLY SHIFT SEWD INTO NWRN KS BY 01/10Z. HOURLY ACCUMULATION
RATES UP TO 1 INCH WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER THE AREA THROUGH AT
LEAST 01/12Z.


LATEST WV/IR SAT IMAGERY SHOWS EXPANSIVE AREA OF MID/HIGH LEVEL
CLOUDS OVER ERN CO/SWRN NEB AND NWRN KS...DUE TO INCREASING UVM
AHEAD OF STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE UT/CO BORDER.
03Z SURFACE ANALYSIS AND REGIONAL VWP DATA SUGGESTS A NE-SW AXIS
OF LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE FROM NEAR OGA IN SWRN NE TO NEAR LIC.
THE 00Z SOUNDINGS FROM DEN/LBF INDICATED A VERY DRY LOW LEVEL
AIRMASS OVER THE REGION. THUS SEVERAL MORE HOURS OF STRONG ASCENT
AND MESOSCALE CONVERGENCE WILL BE NEEDED FOR PRECIPITATION TO
BEGIN TO REACH THE GROUND. ONCE NEAR SATURATION
OCCURS...CONTINUED STRONG UVM DUE TO UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE AND
MID LEVEL DEFORMATION/FRONTOGENESIS FIELD ALONG AND JUST NORTH OF
LOW CENTER WILL AID IN INTENSIFYING SFC CONVERGENCE AND THE
DEVELOPMENT OF A NARROW BAND OF MOD-HVY SNOWFALL FROM NEAR LIC
NEWD INTO FAR SWRN NEB. AS THE UPPER LOW CONTINUES TO MOVE SLOWLY
SEWD...EXPECT THIS BAND TO PIVOT TOWARDS NWRN KS AROUND 01/12Z.

..CROSBIE.. 01/01/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

38620424 40150416 41510210 41340113 40650105 39280152
38200295

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 1, 5:37 AM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Yuma4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.