Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2003

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 11, NWS Brownsville, TX

April 20, 2003Zapata County, Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 20, 2003, 12:08 PM CDT for Zapata County, Texas. It was in force for 52 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2003, 12:08 PM CDT (17:08 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2003, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Zapata County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 212 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2003-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1066 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2003-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1066 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-117 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
583 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

905 
WUUS54 KBRO 201708
SVRBRO
TXC505-201800-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
1206 PM CDT SUN APR 20 2003

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BROWNSVILLE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CENTRAL ZAPATA COUNTY IN DEEP SOUTH TEXAS

* UNTIL 100 PM CDT

* AT 1206 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM LOCATED 13 MILES WEST OF SAN YGNACIO...MOVING  
  EAST AT 30 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
   SAN YGNACIO BY 1230 PM CDT.
   ZAPATA BY 1250 PM CDT.

IN ADDITION TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...CONTINUOUS 
CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING IS OCCURRING WITH THIS STORM. MOVE INDOORS 
IMMEDIATELY LIGHTNING IS ONE OF NATURES NUMBER ONE KILLERS. 
REMEMBER...IF YOU CAN HEAR THUNDER...YOU ARE CLOSE ENOUGH TO BE 
STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.

LAT...LON 2709 9973 2692 9977 2680 9910 2709 9898

$$

SPEECE

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 20, 10:00 AM CDT, 2 hours 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 20, 10:00 AM CDT, 2 hours 8 minutes before
DEEP SOUTH TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
1000 AM CDT SUN APR 20 2003

.SHORT TERM...ISOLATED SVR CELL LOCATED ABOUT 25 NM WEST OF LRD IS
MOVING ESE AT AROUND 30 KTS. THE LATEST MESOSCALE DISC FROM SPC IN
NORMAN INDICATES THAT THE CONV WILL CONTINUE TO FIRE PRIMARILY ON
THE MEXICAN SIDE OF THE RIVER WHERE HIGHER INSTABILITY WILL INTERACT
WITH THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT.  THE ADDITIONAL CONV FIRING TO THE
WEST OF THE CWA OVER NORTHERN MEXICO WILL POSSIBLY MOVE ACROSS THE
RIVER INTO THE WESTERN AND NORTHERNMOST PORTIONS OF THE CWA.
ACCORDINGLY...THE BEST CONV THIS MORNING WILL PERSIST OVER THE
WESTERN COUNTIES THIS MORNING AND WILL PLACE THE BEST CHANCES
HERE IN THE FIRST PERIOD OF THE ZFP.  THE NEXT QUESTION WILL BE IF
THE CONV WEST OF THE CWA CAN SURVIVE AS IT PUSHES EASTWARDS INTO THE
MORE STABLE AIRMASS NEAR THE COASTLINE.  WILL GO WITH A LITTLE LOWER
AFTERNOON POPS OVER THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA
MAINLY DUE TO THE ISOLD NATURE OF THIS SVR CELL WEST OF THE RIVER
AND THE ABOVE CONCERNS ABOUT LIMITED INSTABILTY.  HAVE MADE MINOR
CHANGES TO THE FIRST PERIOD OF THE ZFP...OTHERWISE OVERALL FORECAST
TREND LOOKS OK.

.MARINE...A MODERATE ONSHORE FLOW WILL CONTINUE ALONG THE LOWER TX
COASTLINE AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SURFACE FRONT.  OFFSHORE SWELLS
ARE PRETTY HEALTHY WITH READINGS AT BUOY020 REACHING NEAR 5 FT. THE
OVERALL PGF WILL REMAIN WEAK ENOUGH NOT TO REQUIRE SCAS ATTM.
HOWEVER...WILL MAINTAIN A MENTION OF SCEC IN ALL MARINE ZONES.  WILL
MAKE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CWF.

.AVIATION...LOW CIGS OVER THE VALLEY AIRPORTS WILL LIKELY IMPROVE
SLOWLY THIS AFTERNOON BUT WILL REMAIN AT OR BELOW VFR/MVFR LEVELS
THROUGHOUT THE DAY.  WILL MAINTAIN THE MENTION OF AFTERNOON AND
EVENING CONV AS THE SURFACE FRONT GRADUALLY PUSHES CLOSER TO THE
LOWER VALLEY PROVIDING A LITTLE MORE LIFT.

.BRO...NONE.

SYNOPTIC-AVIATION-MARINE...60/MESO...ABBOTT

THIS PRODUCT IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON OUR INTERNET WEB PAGE AT:
HTTP://WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/BRO
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 20, 10:52 AM CDT, 1 hour 16 minutes before
TXZ248>257-210900-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
1052 AM CDT SUN APR 20 2003

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR DEEP SOUTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

ISOLATED INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO FORM ON THE MEXICAN
SIDE OF THE RIO GRANDE RIVER WEST OF LAREDO THROUGHOUT THE MORNING
AND AFTERNOON HOURS. SOME OF THUNDERSTORMS MAY MOVE EAST ACROSS THE
RIO GRANDE RIVER CROSSING INTO ZAPATA...STARR...JIM HOGG AND BROOKS
COUNTIES. THESE STORMS MAY PRODUCE BRIEF DOWNPOURS...FREQUENT DEADLY
LIGHTNING...HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY MOVE
SOUTH AND EAST THROUGHOUT THE AFTERNOON HOURS POSSIBLY AFFECTING
HIDALGO...KENEDY...WILLACY AND CAMERON COUNTIES LATER THIS
AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...AS
DEEPENING SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IN WEST TEXAS PROMOTES STRONG
SOUTHEAST WINDS AND HIGH SEAS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT.

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NECESSARY LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT.

SPEECE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Brownsville, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROZapata43 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2003Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.