Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 17, NWS Tucson, AZ

July 12, 2002Graham County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 12, 2002, 5:02 PM MST for Graham County, Arizona. It was in force for 28 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 12, 2002, 5:02 PM MST (00:02 UTC)
Expired
Jul 12, 2002, 5:30 PM MST
In force
28 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Graham County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 00:00Z, 0.0 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2002-07-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 820 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2002-07-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
820 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3273 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

275 
WUUS55 KTWC 130002
SVRTWC
AZC009-130030-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
501 PM MST FRI JUL 12 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TUCSON HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CENTRAL GRAHAM COUNTY IN ARIZONA
    THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF SAFFORD

* UNTIL 530 PM MST

* AT 455 PM MST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER SAFFORD...MOVING SOUTHWEST AT 15 MPH.
  SAFFORD AIRPORT HAS RECORDED A WIND GUST OF 69 MPH.

GO INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING. DAMAGING DOWNBURST WINDS...DEADLY 
LIGHTNING...AND HEAVY RAINS ARE LIKELY.

LAT...LON 3279 10959 3294 10971 3278 11005 3259 10990

GLUECK

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 12, 2:30 PM MST, 2 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 12, 2:30 PM MST, 2 hours 32 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
230 PM MST FRI JUL 12 2002

.SYNOPSIS...HIGH PRESSURE OVER UTAH WILL KEEP DEEP EASTERLY FLOW
OVER THE REGION INTO THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL GUIDE A SERIES OF
DISTURBANCES OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...LEADING TO
A DAILY RISK OF THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.

.DISCUSSION...LITTLE BIT OF A DRY PUNCH PUSHING IN FROM THE THE
NORTHEAST EVIDENT ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND GOES SOUNDER PW
ESTIMATES...BUT NOT ENOUGH TO INHIBIT CONVECTION OVER THE EAST
CENTRAL MOUNTAINS. OTHERWISE...PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES IN THE 12Z
KTUS SOUNDING SIMILAR TO RECENT DAYS...IN THE 1.2 TO 1.3 INCH RANGE.
SURFACE DEWPTS HAVE AGAIN MIXED OUT TO THE LOWER 50S ACROSS THE AREA
THIS AFTERNOON. MAKES FOR A LOW SCATTERED MOUNTAIN / ISOLATED VALLEY
THUNDERSTORM DAY WITH ONE OR TWO POTENTIALLY SEVERE. WELL NEED TO
WATCH AS OUTFLOW COMES OFF THE RIM AS WELL.

NICE LITTLE COMPLEX OVER CENTRAL TO SOUTHERN SONORA FORMED OVERNIGHT
AND PUSHED OFF INTO THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA. SLIGHT TO MODERATE
PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL DOWN THE GULF AS WELL (SEEMS TO BE FILLING IN
FAIRLY RAPIDLY TODAY THOUGH). LOOKING MORE AND MORE LIKE WELL SEE
A SURGE ENHANCEMENT THROUGH THE LOWER DESERTS OVER THE NEXT 36HRS AS
HINTED AT BY THE MESO-ETA. THIS WOULD BE ON TOP OF THE 10 TO 15KTS
UP TO 4K FT ALREADY EVIDENT ON THE YUMA VWP. WELL FOCUS ON SUNDAY
AND/OR SUNDAY NIGHT AS AN UP TIME FOR STORMS WITH MORE WIDESPREAD
CONVECTION. ON THE LARGER SCALE...POSITIONING OF THE HIGH CENTER BY
EARLY IN THE WEEK OPENS THE DOOR EVEN FURTHER FOR A DEEPER SOUTHERLY
FLOW. EXPECT HEAVIER RAINFALL RATES AS WE GET INTO THE DEEPER
MOISTURE. M

.TWC...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 12, 11:50 AM MST, 5 hours 12 minutes before
AZZ019-029>035-130700-

SOUTHEAST ARIZONA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1150 AM MST FRI JUL 12 2002

.SYNOPSIS...SOUTHEAST ARIZONA WILL HAVE BELOW CLIMATOLOGICAL
PROBABILITIES FOR PRECIPITATION IN EXCESS OF ONE INCH...WITH THE
GREATEST CHANCE FOR HEAVY PRECIPITATION IN THE WESTERN DESERTS. THE
PROBABILITY FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE NEAR TO BELOW
CLIMATOLOGY.

.DISCUSSION...SATELLITE IMAGERY AND UPPER AIR DATA INDICATE DEEP
MOISTURE ACROSS ALL OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA...WITH THE BEST MOISTURE
OVER FAR WESTERN PIMA COUNTY. WITH NO SPECIFIC DISTURBANCE OR
TRIGGERING MECHANISM IN PLACE...THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL HAVE
TO RELY ON SOLAR HEATING TO DESTABILIZE THE ATMOSPHERE. THEREFORE...
THUNDERSTORMS WILL MAINLY BE CONFINED TO THE PERIOD BETWEEN THE MID
AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING HOURS.

SOME DRIER AIR IS NOTED OVER FAR WESTERN NEW MEXICO AND THIS IS
EXPECTED TO WORK INTO EASTERN PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA DURING
THE AFTERNOON HOURS. ALTHOUGH THIS WILL NOT INHIBIT THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT...IT WILL LESSEN THE CHANCES OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION WITH
THE STORMS THAT DO DEVELOP. THEREFORE...THE BEST CHANCES FOR STORMS
WITH GREATER THAN ONE-INCH POTENTIAL WILL BE OVER WESTERN PORTIONS
OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA. AS FOR THE SEVERE POTENTIAL...WITH NO SPECIFIC
TRIGGERING MECHANISM...THIS SHOULD LESSEN THE CHANCES OF SEVERE
STORMS. THEREFORE...THE PROBABILITY OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
NEAR TO BELOW CLIMATOLOGY TODAY.

THUNDERSTORM MOTION WILL BE TOWARDS THE SOUTHWEST AT 10 TO 15 MPH.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 6:12 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPinal28 min
Jul 12, 6:14 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPinal26 min
Jul 12, 7:13 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima32 min
Jul 12, 7:23 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise, Pima27 min
Jul 13, 3:59 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWC46 min
Jul 13, 4:20 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.