Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 102, NWS Great Falls, MT

August 6, 2002Fergus County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 6, 2002, 4:57 PM MDT for Fergus County, Montana. It was in force for 63 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 6, 2002, 4:57 PM MDT (22:57 UTC)
Expired
Aug 6, 2002, 6:00 PM MDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Fergus County, MT

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 6, 5:39 PM MDTHail 1.75Roy, MTA severe thunderstorm produced 1.75 inch hail for 5 minutes at Roy 10SE.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 6, 2:40 PM MDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2002-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 58 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2002-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -16 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-206 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
618 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
406 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

167 
WUUS55 KTFX 062257
SVRTFX
MTC027-070000-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
455 PM MDT TUE AUG 6 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREAT FALLS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  EASTERN AND CENTRAL FERGUS COUNTY IN CENTRAL MONTANA

* UNTIL 600 PM MDT

* AT 450 PM MDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 19 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ROY...OR ABOUT 12 
  MILES EAST OF LEWISTOWN...MOVING NORTH AT 20 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
THIS STORM WILL BE NEAR HILGER AT 510 PM.

THIS STORM WILL

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM MDT TUESDAY EVENING
FOR NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA.

REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY
WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST
OFFICE IN GREAT FALLS.

LAT...LON 4712 10954 4693 10906 4749 10846 4776 10938

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 6, 3:15 PM MDT, 1 hour 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 6, 3:15 PM MDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
SOUTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
315 PM MDT TUE AUG 6 2002

.SHORT TERM...ANOTHER ACTIVE EVENING LOOMING IN THE CONVECTION
DEPARTMENT. SCATTERED LOW CLOUDS OVER NORTH CENTRAL PLAINS HAVE
DELAYED SIGNIFICANT WARMING (AND THUS THE ONSET OF STORMS). BUT
VISIBLE IMAGES AT 2 PM INDICATE CUMULI IS FLOURISHING OVER HIGHER
TERRAIN. EVENTUALLY LOW-LEVEL CAP WILL BE BROKEN AND STORMS SHOULD
BEGIN TO FIRE UP ON THE PLAINS IN THE 4-5 PM TIME FRAME...WITH SEVERE
ACTION BEGINNING AROUND 6 PM. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT...ENDING THE
EVENT IN OUR CWA AROUND 10-11 PM. UPPER TROUGH AXIS MOVES TO THE
WESTERN BORDER OF IDAHO BY TOMORROW EVENING...BRINGING A DEEP BATCH
OF MOISTURE. LOW LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION WITH STRONG VORTICITY
ADVECTION IN A 90 KT JET STREAK ARE A COMBINATION THAT CANNOT BE
IGNORED. SO WILL RAISE POPS TO LIKELY OVER MOST OF THE CWA FOR THE
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT PERIOD. AS RAIN BEGINS LATE
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...IT WILL BE IN THE FORM OF THUNDERSTORMS...
GRADUALLY BECOMING MORE WIDESPREAD INTO THE EVENING. CHANCE OF
SEVERE STORMS WILL BE SLIM WITHOUT MUCH DAYTIME HEATING TAKING
PLACE. TOWARDS THURSDAY MORNING...PRECIPITATION WILL TRANSITION INTO
STRATIFORM. SO WILL NOT HAVE MENTION OF STORMS THURSDAY...ALTHOUGH
ISOLATED THUNDER IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. UPPER TROUGH CUTS OFF
INTO A CLOSED LOW THURSDAY FOR A CHILLY SUMMER DAY...WITH SNOW LEVELS
AROUND 9000 FEET. FLOW BECOMES NORTHERLY BEHIND LOW ON FRIDAY...SO
EVEN THOUGH THERE WILL BE SOME CLEARING BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON...TEMPS
WILL NOT REBOUND SIGNIFICANTLY.

.EXTENDED...MODELS IN BETTER THAN NORMAL AGREEMENT ON GENERAL TRENDS
AT LEAST INTO MON. FOR SAT WLY FLOW ALOFT IS FORECAST TO BE OVER
THE AREA WITH A GENERALLY DRY AIRMASS. CHANGE IS IN STORE FOR SUN AS
AN UPPER TROUGH MOVES INTO THE AREA. MODELS DIFFER SOME ON TIMING.
12Z AVN RUN IS SLOWER WITH THE UPPER TROUGH THAN THE 00Z AVN RUN
AND IS NOW MORE IN LINE WITH THE EVEN SLOWER ECMWF/UKMET RUNS.
EXPECT COLD FRONT WITH A THREAT OF SHOWERS TO MOVE S OVER THE AREA
ON SUN. 00Z AVN HAS MON DRY BUT THEN BRINGS ANOTHER SHORTWAVE INTO
THE AREA ON TUE WITH ANOTHER CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION. NOT SURE
ABOUT TIMING OF SHORTWAVES AND ACCOMPANYING MOISTURE BEYOND SUN BUT
PATTERN APPEARS UNSETTLED SO WILL BROADBRUSH 20 PCT POPS.
TEMPERATURES SHOULD ALSO CONTINUE UNSEASONABLY COOL. BLANK

.CCF NUMBERS
GTF ER 050/070 048/065 047 19346
    BNEBB 071/050 083/052 072/044 070/045 072 76311132222
CTB EW 047/066 045/065 044 19225
    BNEBB 069/048 080/050 068/040 068/044 071 54311131222
HLN ER 050/072 050/069 050 19246
    BBEBB 072/052 085/054 076/047 074/049 076 76311122222
BZN ER 046/074 048/070 044 19246
    BBBBB 073/045 082/050 075/042 074/044 075 76311122222
WEY ER 038/070 040/061 038 19246
    BBEBB 068/036 075/038 070/033 068/035 068 76311122222
DLN EW 046/073 046/068 044 19245
    BBNBB 073/045 080/048 074/044 076/046 076 65311122222
HVR ER 053/074 050/071 050 19436
    BNEBB 073/052 085/054 074/045 072/048 074 66311132222
LWT ER 050/076 047/065 047 19546
    BBEBB 073/047 081/049 072/045 068/044 070 76311132222=

.TFX...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEAGHER/JUDITH BASIN/FERGUS/
       BLAINE COUNTIES THIS EVENING UNTIL 9 PM MDT

The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 5, 6:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXTeton53 min
Aug 5, 6:18 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXJudith Basin27 min
Aug 5, 6:45 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXChouteau30 min
Aug 5, 6:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade57 min
Aug 5, 6:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXPondera54 min
Aug 5, 6:59 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXChouteau46 min
Aug 5, 7:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus57 min
Aug 5, 7:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXTeton48 min
Aug 5, 7:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXToole46 min
Aug 5, 7:32 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXFergus58 min
Aug 5, 7:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXChouteau57 min
Aug 5, 7:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXLiberty62 min
Aug 5, 8:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus30 min
Aug 5, 9:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus57 min
Aug 6, 5:11 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXFergus64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.