Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 687

September 18, 200254 counties in Iowa; 9 counties in Missouri; 15 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 18, 2002, 6:00 PM CDT for 54 counties in Iowa; 9 counties in Missouri; 15 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 18, 2002, 6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
Expired
Sep 19, 2002, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 78 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Warren County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Daviess County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Worth County, MO, Burt County, NE, Cass County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDodge27 min
Sep 18, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth39 min
Sep 18, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdams64 min
Sep 18, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPage30 min
Sep 18, 6:31 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXTaylor44 min
Sep 18, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Cass60 min
Sep 18, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Sioux36 min
Sep 18, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXRinggold, Union63 min
Sep 18, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGuthrie60 min
Sep 18, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXRinggold, Union46 min
Sep 18, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXRichardson46 min
Sep 18, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGreene54 min
Sep 18, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXHolt39 min
Sep 18, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas50 min
Sep 18, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke47 min
Sep 18, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair58 min
Sep 18, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone63 min
Sep 18, 8:13 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXClarke47 min
Sep 18, 8:13 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXClarke47 min
Sep 18, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWebster53 min
Sep 18, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWarren34 min
Sep 18, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWarren48 min
Sep 18, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWarren46 min
Sep 18, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMadison60 min
Sep 18, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPage29 min
Sep 18, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin64 min
Sep 18, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPolk33 min

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2002-09-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 666 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2002-09-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 392 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
666 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-219 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
674 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
429 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 182306
SEL7  
SPC WW 182300
IAZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-190500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 687
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
600 PM CDT WED SEP 18 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   WESTERN AND CENTRAL IOWA                               
   NORTHERN MISSOURI                           
   EASTERN NEBRASKA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 600 PM
UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF FALLS CITY NEBRASKA TO 30
MILES NORTHEAST OF SPENCER IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 684...WW 685...WW 686...

DISCUSSION...LARGE SCALE ASCENT APPEARS TO BE INCREASING OVER THE
LWR MO VLY THIS EVENING...MOST LIKELY IN ADVANCE OF IMPULSE
APPARENT IN STLT IMAGERY OVER CNTRL NEB.  A VERY UNSTABLE BUT
CAPPED AIR MASS IN PLACE ACROSS WW AREA...WITH BOUNDARY LAYER DEW
POINTS IN THE UPPER 60S/LOW 70S.  AMPLE /40-50 KT/ DEEP SHEAR  
WILL BE PRESENT FOR SUPERCELLS WITH HAIL/HIGH WINDS.  WEAK LOW
LEVEL CONVERGENCE FIELDS /EXCEPT INVOF SURFACE COLD FRONT OVER ERN
NEB/...WILL ENHANCE POTENTIAL FOR A FEW STORMS TO REMAIN DISCRETE
FOR SOME TIME.  COUPLED WITH HIGH BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE CONTENT
...POTENTIAL WILL ALSO EXIST FOR A COUPLE TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23030.

...CORFIDI

432,0930 395,0933 395,0965 432,0962

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuchanan, Clay, Clinton, DeKalb, Platte6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2002Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2002Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.