Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 544

July 28, 200212 counties in Iowa; 27 counties in Minnesota; 6 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 28, 2002, 3:55 PM CDT for 12 counties in Iowa; 27 counties in Minnesota; 6 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2002, 3:55 PM CDT (20:55 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 2002, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties

Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Wright County, MN, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLe Sueur38 min
Jul 28, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXNicollet, Sibley47 min
Jul 28, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRice43 min
Jul 28, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXScott47 min
Jul 28, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Nicollet54 min
Jul 28, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota38 min
Jul 28, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXNicollet34 min
Jul 28, 5:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXMcLeod, Sibley2 hr
Jul 28, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXGoodhue47 min
Jul 28, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMcLeod, Sibley45 min
Jul 28, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXScott44 min
Jul 28, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXGoodhue26 min
Jul 28, 6:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXAnoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott and 1 more3 hr
Jul 28, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXWaseca49 min
Jul 28, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPepin, Pierce40 min
Jul 28, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRice52 min
Jul 28, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXSteele41 min
Jul 28, 6:39 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXRice36 min
Jul 28, 6:44 PM CDTTornado WarningARXBuffalo46 min
Jul 28, 6:50 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXGoodhue25 min
Jul 28, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPepin48 min
Jul 28, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet41 min
Jul 28, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXGoodhue31 min
Jul 28, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPalo Alto29 min
Jul 28, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPolk, Saint Croix54 min
Jul 28, 7:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningARXWabasha3 hr
Jul 28, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo62 min
Jul 28, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth38 min
Jul 28, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth27 min
Jul 28, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet38 min
Jul 28, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay30 min
Jul 28, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPalo Alto45 min

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2002-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1056 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2002-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1056 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-124 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1511 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 282055
SEL4  
SPC WW 282055
IAZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-290200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 544
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
355 PM CDT SUN JUL 28 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHERN IOWA                               
   SOUTHERN MINNESOTA                          
   WESTERN WISCONSIN                          

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 355 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 95 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MASON CITY IOWA TO 35 MILES
NORTHEAST OF MINNEAPOLIS MINNESOTA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 542...WW 543...

DISCUSSION...CLUSTER OF INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHWEST MN
WILL LIKELY EVOLVE INTO A FAST-MOVING BOW ECHO DURING THE NEXT FEW
HOURS.  ENHANCED SHEAR ALONG EXISTING BOUNDARY MAY CONTINUE TO POSE
A THREAT OF ISOLATED TORNADOES.  HOWEVER...GREATEST RISK IS OF VERY
DAMAGING WINDS AS BOW TRACKS EASTWARD ACROSS MN.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 80 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27040.

...HART

451,0910 425,0920 425,0951 451,0942

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 21 more5 hr
Jul 28, 1:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth and 2 more5 hr
Jul 28, 4:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee, Crawford and 13 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2002Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2002Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.