Alert archive / Ohio / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 166

April 28, 20025 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2002, 11:45 AM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2002, 11:45 AM EDT (15:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2002, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 99 counties

Ohio County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Boone County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Grant County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Mason County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Adams County, OH, Ashland County, OH, Ashtabula County, OH, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Clark County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Crawford County, OH, Cuyahoga County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Erie County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Greene County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Highland County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Huron County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Lake County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Licking County, OH, Logan County, OH, Lorain County, OH, Madison County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Marion County, OH, Medina County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Pike County, OH, Portage County, OH, Richland County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Seneca County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Union County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Warren County, OH, Washington County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Wyandot County, OH, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Forest County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Mason County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

45 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 11:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEErie, Lorain46 min
Apr 28, 12:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFayette50 min
Apr 28, 12:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEHuron46 min
Apr 28, 12:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNMadison49 min
Apr 28, 12:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNPickaway63 min
Apr 28, 12:43 PM EDTTornado WarningCLERichland32 min
Apr 28, 12:48 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEMedina42 min
Apr 28, 12:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNClinton40 min
Apr 28, 12:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEKnox50 min
Apr 28, 12:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEAshtabula34 min
Apr 28, 1:02 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEAshtabula43 min
Apr 28, 1:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEKnox52 min
Apr 28, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFairfield49 min
Apr 28, 1:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLESummit43 min
Apr 28, 1:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNHighland55 min
Apr 28, 1:22 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEWayne38 min
Apr 28, 1:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEHolmes49 min
Apr 28, 1:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEPortage40 min
Apr 28, 1:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNRoss39 min
Apr 28, 1:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCoshocton54 min
Apr 28, 1:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXPerry35 min
Apr 28, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEAshtabula, Geauga48 min
Apr 28, 1:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEStark44 min
Apr 28, 1:47 PM EDTTornado WarningRLXPerry28 min
Apr 28, 1:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZMuskingum57 min
Apr 28, 1:51 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEStark24 min
Apr 28, 1:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZTuscarawas65 min
Apr 28, 1:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLETrumbull47 min
Apr 28, 2:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCarroll55 min
Apr 28, 2:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXVinton51 min
Apr 28, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEMahoning63 min
Apr 28, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNHocking48 min
Apr 28, 2:16 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZColumbiana44 min
Apr 28, 2:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPWarren12 min
Apr 28, 2:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBeaver55 min
Apr 28, 2:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Morgan53 min
Apr 28, 2:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZMercer53 min
Apr 28, 2:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZNoble66 min
Apr 28, 2:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson48 min
Apr 28, 2:36 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZMonroe, Noble54 min
Apr 28, 2:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPWarren67 min
Apr 28, 2:43 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZMercer47 min
Apr 28, 2:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZHancock60 min
Apr 28, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZButler63 min
Apr 28, 3:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson46 min

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 113 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 240 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
113 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-214 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1297 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
101 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 281534
SEL6  
SPC WW 281525
KYZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-LEZ000-282100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 166
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1125 AM EDT SUN APR 28 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EXTREME NORTHERN KENTUCKY                           
   OHIO                               
   NORTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA                       
   EXTREME WESTERN WEST VIRGINIA                      
   LAKE ERIE                          

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1145 AM UNTIL 500
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO
80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CINCINNATI OHIO TO 50 MILES
NORTH OF YOUNGSTOWN OHIO.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG EASTWARD MOVING COLD
FRONT ARE EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AS
THE AIR MASS CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE. STORMS ARE INITIALLY
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AS DISCRETE CELLS AND THE STRONG SHEAR WILL
SUPPORT SUPERCELLS AND PERHAPS TORNADOES. HOWEVER...STRONG PRESSURE
RISES BEHIND FRONT SHOULD HELP EVOLVE STORMS INTO A LINEAR SYSTEM
WITH WIND DAMAGE THE GREATEST THREAT.  

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH...EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.

...IMY

415,0784 382,0815 382,0852 415,0823

NNNN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 11:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCGibson, Knox, Posey, Vanderburgh5 hr
Apr 28, 1:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Clark, Clay and 50 more5 hr
Apr 28, 3:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle and 32 more5 hr
Apr 28, 6:15 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Breathitt, Casey and 26 more4 hr
Apr 28, 12:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 76 more5 hr
Apr 28, 1:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCHarlan, Letcher, Martin, Pike4 hr
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFloyd, Harlan, Knott, Letcher, Martin, Pike4 hr
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFloyd, Harlan, Knott, Letcher, Martin, Pike4 hr
Apr 28, 2:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron and 16 more6 hr
Apr 28, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Berks, Bradford, Bucks, Carbon, Chester and 30 more5 hr
Apr 28, 3:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBerkeley, Hampshire, Hardy, Jefferson, Morgan, Pendleton6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2002Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2002Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.