Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Warnings in 2002

Tornado Warning 5, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

April 28, 2002Mercer County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this tornado warning at Apr 28, 2002, 2:43 PM EDT for Mercer County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2002, 2:43 PM EDT (18:43 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2002, 3:30 PM EDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Mercer County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 28, 2:45 PM EDTTornado F1Mercer, PA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 28, 11:45 AM EDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 6 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
705 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

039 
WFUS51 KPBZ 281843
TORPBZ
PAC085-281930-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
242 PM EDT SUN APR 28 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PITTSBURGH HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  MERCER COUNTY IN PENNSYLVANIA

* UNTIL 330 PM EDT

* AT 242 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO 7 MILES NORTHWEST OF MERCER...MOVING EAST AT 50 MPH.

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. EVACUATE MOBILE HOMES AND
GET INSIDE A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 2:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBeaver55 min
Apr 28, 2:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZMercer53 min
Apr 28, 2:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZWashington60 min
Apr 28, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZButler63 min
Apr 28, 2:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny62 min
Apr 28, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGreene55 min
Apr 28, 3:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Westmoreland65 min
Apr 28, 3:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZIndiana54 min
Apr 28, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette60 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2002Every tornado warning in 2002Tornadoes in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.