Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 106

April 17, 200212 counties in Oklahoma; 19 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 17, 2002, 6:00 PM CDT for 12 counties in Oklahoma; 19 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 2002, 6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 2002, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 31 counties

Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Motley County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey44 min
Apr 17, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Roger Mills47 min
Apr 17, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Wheeler25 min
Apr 17, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKing59 min
Apr 17, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley60 min
Apr 17, 7:48 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNDewey27 min
Apr 17, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBeckham40 min
Apr 17, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNRoger Mills47 min
Apr 17, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarmon27 min
Apr 17, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle52 min
Apr 17, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey42 min
Apr 17, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham61 min
Apr 17, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress37 min
Apr 17, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley64 min
Apr 17, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor, Roger Mills, Woods43 min
Apr 17, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarmon50 min
Apr 17, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Knox59 min
Apr 17, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKing27 min
Apr 17, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth55 min
Apr 17, 9:10 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBeckham35 min
Apr 17, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNRoger Mills49 min
Apr 17, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey47 min
Apr 17, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBeckham32 min
Apr 17, 9:53 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNWashita37 min
Apr 17, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster60 min
Apr 17, 10:19 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCuster41 min
Apr 17, 10:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHardeman66 min

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Sill, OK (KFSI), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2002-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1314 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2002-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1314 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-166 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
708 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 172238
SEL6  
SPC WW 172234
OKZ000-TXZ000-180400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 106
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
534 PM CDT WED APR 17 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

WESTERN OKLAHOMA                           
NORTHWEST TEXAS AND THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE                   

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 600 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CHILDRESS TEXAS TO 60
MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF CLINTON OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 104...WW 105...

DISCUSSION...TOWERING CUMULUS ARE DEVELOPING IN SEVERAL CLUSTERS
ALONG THE N-S ORIENTED DRYLINE FROM ABOUT 70 MILES S OF CDS NWD
ACROSS THE ERN TX PANHANDLE.  STRONG INSTABILITY IS PRESENT ALONG
AND E OF THE DRYLINE...AS WELL AS SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR FOR
SUPERCELLS.  THE INTITIAL SEVERE THREATS SHOULD BE VERY LARGE HAIL
AND A FEW STRONG GUSTS.  LATER THIS EVENING...EXPECT LOW-LEVEL
WINDS TO CONTINUE BACKING AND SPREADING RICH MOISTURE WWD... WHICH
WILL TEND TO INCREASE THE THREAT OF A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...THOMPSON

360,0982 332,0983 332,1005 360,1005

WWUS20 KWNS 172238
SEL6  
SPC WW 172234
OKZ000-TXZ000-180400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 106
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
534 PM CDT WED APR 17 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

WESTERN OKLAHOMA                           
NORTHWEST TEXAS AND THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE                   

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 600 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CHILDRESS TEXAS TO 60
MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF CLINTON OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 104...WW 105...

DISCUSSION...TOWERING CUMULUS ARE DEVELOPING IN SEVERAL CLUSTERS
ALONG THE N-S ORIENTED DRYLINE FROM ABOUT 70 MILES S OF CDS NWD
ACROSS THE ERN TX PANHANDLE.  STRONG INSTABILITY IS PRESENT ALONG
AND E OF THE DRYLINE...AS WELL AS SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR FOR
SUPERCELLS.  THE INTITIAL SEVERE THREATS SHOULD BE VERY LARGE HAIL
AND A FEW STRONG GUSTS.  LATER THIS EVENING...EXPECT LOW-LEVEL
WINDS TO CONTINUE BACKING AND SPREADING RICH MOISTURE WWD... WHICH
WILL TEND TO INCREASE THE THREAT OF A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...THOMPSON

360,0982 332,0983 332,1005 360,1005

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCChoctaw, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, McCurtain, McIntosh and 4 more4 hr
Apr 17, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Ellis, Grant, Harper, Major, Woods and 1 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2002Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.