Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 85

April 12, 200216 counties in Oklahoma; 25 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 12, 2002, 10:00 AM CDT for 16 counties in Oklahoma; 25 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2002, 10:00 AM CDT (15:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 2002, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 41 counties

Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Murray County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Denton County, TX, Foard County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Knox County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 10:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Grady, Stephens49 min
Apr 12, 11:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Stephens49 min
Apr 12, 12:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love34 min
Apr 12, 12:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove61 min
Apr 12, 12:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke52 min
Apr 12, 1:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNStephens28 min
Apr 12, 1:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson62 min
Apr 12, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson44 min

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Sill, OK (KFSI), launched 12:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2002-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 551 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Sill, OK at 12:00Z on 2002-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
551 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-173 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1005 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 121444
SEL5  
SPC WW 121439
OKZ000-TXZ000-122000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 85
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
939 AM CDT FRI APR 12 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA                           
   NORTH TEXAS                              

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1000 AM UNTIL 300
PM CDT.

HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES
NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF ABILENE
TEXAS TO 15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF DURANT OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE
TORNADOES.


DISCUSSION...AREA OF STRONG/ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DURING
MORNING SWRN OK/ERN TX PANHANDLE EXPECTED TO INCREASE AND INTENSIFY
AS THEY MOVE SEWD ACROSS SURFACE BOUNDARY VICINTY RED RIVER. 
AIRMASS IN N TX WILL RAPIDLY DESTABILIZE UNDER STRONG SURFACE
HEATING...WITH LITTLE CAP REMAINING BY 18Z.  WITH CAPES OF 2500
J/KG AND STEEP LAPSE RATES...PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL WITH
STORMS POSSIBLY EVOLVING INTO SHORT LINES...INCREASING WIND DAMAGE
THREAT ACROSS N TX.


AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.  MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 31025.


...HALES

343,1001 350,0960 325,0960 322,1001

WWUS20 KWNS 121444
SEL5  
SPC WW 121439
OKZ000-TXZ000-122000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 85
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
939 AM CDT FRI APR 12 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA                           
   NORTH TEXAS                              

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1000 AM UNTIL 300
PM CDT.

HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES
NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF ABILENE
TEXAS TO 15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF DURANT OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE
TORNADOES.


DISCUSSION...AREA OF STRONG/ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DURING
MORNING SWRN OK/ERN TX PANHANDLE EXPECTED TO INCREASE AND INTENSIFY
AS THEY MOVE SEWD ACROSS SURFACE BOUNDARY VICINTY RED RIVER. 
AIRMASS IN N TX WILL RAPIDLY DESTABILIZE UNDER STRONG SURFACE
HEATING...WITH LITTLE CAP REMAINING BY 18Z.  WITH CAPES OF 2500
J/KG AND STEEP LAPSE RATES...PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL WITH
STORMS POSSIBLY EVOLVING INTO SHORT LINES...INCREASING WIND DAMAGE
THREAT ACROSS N TX.


AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.  MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 31025.


...HALES

343,1001 350,0960 325,0960 322,1001

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCollin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Eastland and 21 more5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2002Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2002Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.