Alert archive / California / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 65, NWS Phoenix, AZ

September 10, 2002Imperial County, California

NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 10, 2002, 4:15 PM PDT for Imperial County, California. It was in force for 60 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 10, 2002, 4:15 PM PDT (23:15 UTC)
Expired
Sep 10, 2002, 5:15 PM PDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
NWS Phoenix, AZ
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Imperial County, CA

The radar

The Yuma radar (KYUX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Yuma Intl Airpor, AZ (KYUM), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Yuma Intl Airpor, AZ at 12:00Z on 2002-09-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 366 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Yuma Intl Airpor, AZ at 12:00Z on 2002-09-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -23 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
366 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-206 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1713 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

429 
WUUS55 KPSR 102315
SVRPSR
CAC025-110015-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
412 PM PDT TUE SEP 10 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PHOENIX HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHWESTERN IMPERIAL COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA

* UNTIL 515 PM PDT

* AT 410 PM PDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED   
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NEAR HOLTVILLE.  THIS STORM WAS MOVING WEST 
  AT 10 MPH. 

THIS STORM WILL AFFECT THE HOLTVILLE...EL CENTRO...CALEXICO... 
IMPERIAL...AND BRAWLEY AREAS THROUGH 515 PM.


REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY
WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST
OFFICE IN PHOENIX.

LAT...LON 3271 11474 3294 11494 3317 11513 3329 11588
          3262 11611

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 10, 3:16 PM PDT, 59 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 10, 3:16 PM PDT, 59 minutes before
AZZ020>028-CAZ030>033-110545-

SOUTHWEST ARIZONA/SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
315 PAM MST TUE SEP 10 2002

.SYNOPSIS...
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING NORTHEAST FROM NORTHERN BAJA CALIFORNIA
COMBINED WITH A MOIST UNSTABLE AIRMASS MEANS SCATTERED SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THIS EVENING...SOME WITH HEAVY RAIN...HAIL AND
STRONG WIND. THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE MOVING
NORTHEAST AWAY FROM ARIZONA WEDNESDAY WITH GRADUALLY DRIER AIR MOVING
IN THE FROM THE WEST. EVEN DRIER AIR FROM THE NORTH IS EXPECTED TO
MOVE IN BY FRIDAY AND THIS WEEKEND. WARMER WEATHER IS FORECAST
THROUGH THE WEEKEND AS HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT WEST OF BAJA CALIFORNIA
EXPANDS NORTHEAST.

.DISCUSSION...
PLENTY OF MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR CONTINUES OVER SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA
...SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA. TO GO ALONG WITH THIS...A
WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FROM NORTHERN BAJA CALIFORNIA IS MOVING
NORTH-NORTHEAST. DYNAMICS WITH THIS SYSTEM COMBINED WITH A MOIST AND
UNSTABLE AIRMASS HAS RESULTED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCATTERED
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA...SOUTHWEST AND
SOUTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA THIS AFTERNOON WITH CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT
EXPECTED THIS EVENING. THERE IS PLENTY OF THERMODYNAMIC ENERGY
AVAILABLE WITH HEATING COMBINED WITH MOMENTUM ALOFT FOR MORE SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THIS EVENING. THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL
CONTINUE MOVING NORTHEAST AND AWAY FROM ARIZONA WEDNESDAY WITH
GRADUALLY DRIER AIR MOVING IN FROM THE WEST. THIS WILL RESULT IN A
DECREASING CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE WEST
ESPECIALLY FOR THE DESERT AREAS. EVEN DRIER AIR FROM THE NORTH IS
EXPECTED TO MOVE IN BY FRIDAY AND THIS WEEKEND. WARMER WEATHER IS
FORECAST THROUGH THIS WEEKEND AS HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT WEST OF BAJA
CALIFORNIA EXPANDS NORTHEAST. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO RISE
ABOVE THE AVERAGE FOR MID SEPTEMBER BY LATE THIS WEEK AND THIS
WEEKEND.

.PSR...NONE.

ELLIS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 10, 10:30 AM PDT, 5 hours 45 minutes before
AZZ020>028-CAZ031>033-110100-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
1030 AM MST TUE SEP 10 2002

...HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS
THUNDERSTORMS WITH GUSTY WINDS...HAIL...AND BRIEF HEAVY RAIN MAY
DEVELOP...

A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE NORTHERN BAJA PENINSULA IS EXPECTED
TO TRIGGER THUNDERSTORMS BY MIDDAY TODAY. THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTH INTO SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA AND FAR SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA BETWEEN NOON AND 3 PM. THE THUNDERSTORMS HAVE THE POTENTIAL
TO PRODUCE GUSTY WINDS GREATER THAN 30 MPH...HAIL...AND BRIEF BUT
HEAVY RAIN. THEY ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTH...OUT OF THE REGION BY
8 PM TONIGHT.

A RISK OF VERY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS EXISTS FOR SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA
BETWEEN 3 PM AND 9 PM THIS EVENING. THE COMBINATION OF AFTERNOON
HEATING...ABUNDANT MOISTURE...HIGH SPEED WINDS ALOFT...AND THE
APPROACHING BAJA LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MAY CAUSE VERY STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS TO HAVE GUSTY WINDS GREATER THAN 40 MPH...HAIL...AND
BRIEF BUT HEAVY RAIN...ESPECIALLY OVER MARICOPA...NORTHERN PINAL AND
SOUTHERN GILA COUNTIES. THIS AREA INCLUDES GILA BEND...THE PHOENIX
METRO AREA...CASA GRANDE...SUPERIOR AND THE GLOBE/MIAMI AREA.

STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NECESSARY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

RUNYAN

The office that day

Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 10, 1:51 PM PDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRImperial54 min
Sep 10, 3:19 PM PDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRImperial56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in California, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.