Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 132, NWS Norman, OK

May 7, 2002Alfalfa County, Grant County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 7, 2002, 4:40 PM CDT for Alfalfa County, Grant County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 35 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 7, 2002, 4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Expired
May 7, 2002, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Alfalfa County, OK, Grant County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 7 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 7, 4:40 PM CDTHail 0.75Amorita, OK
May 7, 4:45 PM CDTHail 1.25Manchester, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 7, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2002-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1864 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2002-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 333 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1864 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-269 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
842 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
333 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 7, 3:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 7, 3:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
300 PM CDT TUE MAY 7 2002

AGAIN IT LOOKS LIKE IFPS/GFE WILL BE UNAVAILABLE TODAY...SO AGAIN
WILL HAVE LIMITED SUITE OF PRODUCTS THIS AFTN.

18Z SOUNDING SHOWS WE HAVE LOST SOME OF THE CAP THAT HAS BEEN
KEEPING CONVECTION AT BAY. THERE REMAINS SOME NEGATIVE AREA...BUT
WITH CONVERGENCE ALONG BOUNDARY WILL NOT TAKE AS MUCH AS YESTERDAY
TO GET STORMS GOING. SOME ELEVATED ACTIVITY HAS BEEN GOING FOR MUCH
OF THE DAY ACROSS THE NORTHWEST AND HAVE HAD A COUPLE POKE THERE
NOSE UP TO THE POINT OF GOING SEVERE ACROSS THE NORTH IN THE LAST
HOUR. THINK THERE WILL BE SCATTERED STORMS DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTN
ALONG DRY LINE ACROSS EASTERN TX PANHANDLE INTO NW/WC OKLAHOMA.
THESE WILL LIKELY QUICKLY BECOME SEVERE..SO COULD BE A LONG EVENING.

AS STRONGER WAVE MOVES THROUGH CENTRAL PLAINS ON WED COLD FRONT
BEGINS TO MOVE SOUTH AND WILL BE ON OUR NORTHERN BORDER BY LATE
TOMORROW AFTN. DRY LINE MAKES PUSH EAST INTO CENTRAL SECTIONS BY
EARLY AFTN. WILL KEEP LOW POPS CENTRAL AND EAST WITH DRY AND HOT
CONDITIONS OUT WEST. WILL LIKELY BE PUSHING 90 DEGREES EVEN IN
CENTRAL AND EAST AND MIGHT SEE THE CENTURY MARK SOMEWHERE OUT WEST.
WILL LINGER LOW POPS WED NIGHT CENTRAL INTO SE...BUT LOOKS LIKE MUCH
BETTER CHANCES WILL BE EAST OF AREA WED AND THU.

COOL..DRY AIR FOR THU...BUT IT DOES NOT APPEAR TO LAST LONG AS
MOISTURE AND RAIN CHANCES LOOK TO REENTER STATE ON FRI AS SFC HIGH
SHIFTS EAST AND SFC LOW DEVELOPS IN COLORADO IN RESPONSE TO ANOTHER
WAVE MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL ROCKIES. NEXT COLD FRONT IS ADVERTISED
TO MOVE THROUGH AREA SAT NIGHT INTO SUNDAY. WILL COOL SUNDAY TEMPS
DOWN AND WITH FRONT PUSHING SOUTH OF AREA WILL REMOVE POPS FOR
MONDAY. YET ANOTHER WAVE LOOKS TO ALLOW SHWRS/TSTMS TO MOVE BACK IN
FOR TUE.

FCSTID =30
OKC   68  92  52  68 /  20  20  20  10
HBR   66  96  53  70 /  20  10  10  10
SPS   68  96  56  72 /  20  20  20  10
GAG   60  96  45  66 /  20  10  10  10
PNC   67  91  49  67 /  30  20  20  10
DUA   71  90  60  71 /  10  20  30  20

.OUN...
OK...NONE
TX...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 7, 12:15 PM CDT, 4 hours 25 minutes before
OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-072200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1215 PM CDT TUE MAY 7 2002

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
WESTERN AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA. ALSO THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL OKLAHOMA INTO WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

LOCATION...
THE MODERATE RISK AREA IS WEST AND NORTH OF A LINE EXTENDING FROM
PERRY... TO WATONGA... TO HOBART. THE SLIGHT RISK AREA ENCOMPASSES
PART OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS...
NORTHWEST OF A LINE FROM SHAWNEE... TO DUNCAN... TO WICHITA FALLS.

TIMING...
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER WESTERN AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA THROUGH
MID AFTERNOON COULD PRODUCE SMALL HAIL. HOWEVER... THE MOST LIKELY
TIME FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE FROM 5 PM THROUGH MIDNIGHT.

IMPACTS...
THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL BE VERY LARGE HAIL. HAIL TO
THE SIZE OF TENNIS BALLS...OR LARGER... WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY
THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP...WHICH WOULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO
AUTOMOBILES... ROOFS...AND VEGETATION.

RECOMMENDED ACTIONS...
STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ACROSS THE
RISK AREA SHOULD PLAN FOR SEVERE WEATHER OPERATIONS FROM LATE
AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN
NORTH TEXAS...AND THIS EVENING ACROSS CENTRAL OKLAHOMA.

DISCUSSION...
A DRY LINE LOCATED OVER THE EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS PANHANDLES IS
EXPECTED TO BE THE PRIMARY FOCUS FOR SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS TO
DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE STORMS WOULD THEN MOVE
EAST OR NORTHEAST THROUGH WESTERN PORTIONS OF OKLAHOMA AND NORTH
TEXAS. THE VERTICAL WIND SHEAR PROFILE WILL IMPROVE SOMEWHAT LATE
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS JET LEVEL WINDS INCREASE ACROSS
SOUTHWEST TEXAS AND INTO SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA. A LIMITING FACTOR FOR
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE A CAPPING INVERSION THAT
CONTINUES OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS.

WITH A VERY UNSTABLE AIRMASS IN PLACE OVER THE AREA... ANY
THUNDERSTORMS THAT DO DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING COULD
RAPIDLY BECOME SEVERE. WIND SHEAR PROFILES WILL BE ADEQUATE TO
SUPPORT SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS... WITH THE PRIMARY THREAT BEING
VERY LARGE HAIL.

THREAT TABLE...
VALID 500 PM THROUGH 700 AM CDT WED MAY 8.
PROBABILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS OCCURRING IN THE
              NWS NORMAN COUNTY WARNING AREA...30 PERCENT.
PROBABILITY OF SEVERE STORMS IF STORMS OCCUR...70 PERCENT.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
WINDS 20 TO 30 MPH WILL REQUIRE EXTRA CAUTION BE USED ON AREA LAKES.

THE NEXT SCHEDULED HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED AT 7AM
WEDNESDAY.

CJS
Local storm report, May 7, 3:35 PM CDT, 1 hour 5 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 7, 3:39 PM CDT, 1 hour 1 minute before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 7, 2:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant51 min
May 7, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.