Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2002

Tornado Warning 59, NWS Mobile, AL

December 24, 2002Monroe County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this tornado warning at Dec 24, 2002, 3:52 AM CST for Monroe County, Alabama. It was in force for 38 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 24, 2002, 3:52 AM CST (09:52 UTC)
Expired
Dec 24, 2002, 4:30 AM CST
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Monroe County, AL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 24, 4:05 AM CSTThunderstorm Wind 50 ETunnell Spgs, ALHigh winds from a thunderstorm blew down several trees near Tunnel Springs.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 24, 2:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2002-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2002-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 304 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1029 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
378 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

820 
WFUS54 KMOB 240952
TORMOB
ALC099-241030-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
352 AM CST TUE DEC 24 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  MONROE COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA

* UNTIL 430 AM CST

* AT 348 AM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF PERDUE HILL...MOVING EAST AT 55 MPH.

* THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  KEITH...FRANKLIN BY 400 AM CST
  TUNNEL SPRINGS...NATCHEZ BY 405 AM CST
  BUENA VISTA BY 410 AM CST

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...ABANDON VEHICLES AND TRAILER
HOMES AND SEEK A REINFORCED SHELTER UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

DO NOT USE YOUR CAR TO TRY TO OUTRUN A TORNADO. CARS ARE EASILY
TOSSED AROUND BY TORNADO WINDS. IF YOU ARE CAUGHT IN THE PATH OF A
TORNADO...LEAVE THE CAR AND GO TO A STRONG BUILDING. IF NO STRUCTURE
IS NEARBY...SEEK SHELTER IN A DITCH OR LOW SPOT.

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

IF IN A MOBILE HOME OR VEHICLE...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

LAT...LON 3170 8749 3135 8755 3159 8721 3180 8725

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 8:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB25 min
Dec 23, 9:54 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBWashington7 days
Dec 23, 10:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB43 min
Dec 24, 2:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB38 min
Dec 24, 2:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB36 min
Dec 24, 2:19 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Washington7 days
Dec 24, 2:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB37 min
Dec 24, 2:36 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBMonroe7 days
Dec 24, 2:40 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw7 days
Dec 24, 3:02 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Washington43 min
Dec 24, 3:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB42 min
Dec 24, 3:33 AM CSTSpecial Marine WarningMOB117 min
Dec 24, 3:33 AM CSTSpecial Marine WarningMOB117 min
Dec 24, 4:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB46 min
Dec 24, 4:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB43 min
Dec 24, 4:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB17 min
Dec 24, 4:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB38 min
Dec 24, 6:13 AM CSTSpecial Marine WarningMOB2 hr
Dec 24, 6:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB40 min
Dec 24, 6:25 AM CSTSpecial Marine WarningMOB2 hr
Dec 24, 7:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB45 min
Dec 24, 7:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB34 min
Dec 24, 8:18 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBCrenshaw117 min
Dec 24, 8:29 AM CSTSpecial Marine WarningMOB61 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2002Every tornado warning in 2002Tornadoes in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.