Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Warnings in 2002

Tornado Warning 8, NWS Jackson, KY

April 28, 2002Martin County, Kentucky

NWS Jackson, KY issued this tornado warning at Apr 28, 2002, 1:44 PM EDT for Martin County, Kentucky. It was in force for 41 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2002, 1:44 PM EDT (17:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2002, 2:25 PM EDT
In force
41 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, KY
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Martin County, KY

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 28, 1:45 PM EDTHail 1.75Threeforks, KYCars were damaged from large hail.
Apr 28, 2:15 PM EDTHail 1Mc Clure, KY

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 28, 12:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr
Apr 28, 1:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 218 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 113 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 240 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
113 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-214 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1297 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
101 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

964 
WFUS53 KJKL 281744
TORJKL
KYC159-281825-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
143 PM EDT SUN APR 28 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN JACKSON KY HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  MARTIN COUNTY.

* UNTIL 225 PM EDT

* AT 143 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WITH TORNADIC POTENTIAL 12 MILES WEST OF
  LOVELY...OR  9 MILES NORTHEAST OF PRESTONSBURG...MOVING EAST AT 55
  MPH.

IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING. AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH OR LOW
SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

DO NOT USE YOUR CAR TO TRY TO OUTRUN A TORNADO. CARS ARE EASILY
TOSSED AROUND BY TORNADO WINDS. IF YOU ARE CAUGHT IN THE PATH OF A
TORNADO...LEAVE THE CAR AND GO TO A STRONG BUILDING. IF NO STRUCTURE
IS NEARBY...SEEK SHELTER IN A DITCH OR LOW SPOT.

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING...IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 500 PM EDT SUNDAY AFTERNOON
FOR EASTERN KENTUCKY. A TORNADO WATCH ALSO REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL
500 PM EDT SUNDAY AFTERNOON FOR EASTERN KENTUCKY.

LAT...LON 3775 8233 3774 8238 3770 8239 3768 8244
          3769 8257 3773 8264 3780 8267 3784 8265
          3786 8258 3784 8241 3779 8235

PELTON

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 6:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath50 min
Apr 28, 6:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLRowan34 min
Apr 28, 7:18 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLRockcastle27 min
Apr 28, 7:29 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel31 min
Apr 28, 7:38 AM EDTTornado WarningJKLLaurel52 min
Apr 28, 7:49 AM EDTTornado WarningJKLJackson41 min
Apr 28, 8:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay41 min
Apr 28, 8:29 AM EDTTornado WarningJKLLeslie, Perry46 min
Apr 28, 12:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPowell28 min
Apr 28, 12:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMenifee, Wolfe34 min
Apr 28, 12:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMorgan30 min
Apr 28, 1:06 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLMorgan24 min
Apr 28, 1:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMagoffin33 min
Apr 28, 1:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLJohnson27 min
Apr 28, 1:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPowell36 min
Apr 28, 1:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, Pulaski, Wayne48 min
Apr 28, 1:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLRockcastle44 min
Apr 28, 1:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMartin35 min
Apr 28, 1:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLWolfe39 min
Apr 28, 1:42 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLMcCreary, Pulaski33 min
Apr 28, 1:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMagoffin, Morgan35 min
Apr 28, 2:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLWhitley45 min
Apr 28, 2:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox56 min
Apr 28, 2:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLJohnson31 min
Apr 28, 2:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt26 min
Apr 28, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLKnott, Perry28 min
Apr 28, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell25 min
Apr 28, 2:35 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLOwsley25 min
Apr 28, 2:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLHarlan28 min
Apr 28, 2:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Pike32 min
Apr 28, 3:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMartin27 min
Apr 28, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPulaski16 min
Apr 28, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLRockcastle27 min
Apr 28, 3:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary36 min
Apr 28, 3:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel30 min
Apr 28, 3:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLee33 min
Apr 28, 4:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLWhitley40 min
Apr 28, 5:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPike18 min
Apr 28, 6:05 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLMartin115 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kentucky, 2002Every tornado warning in 2002Tornadoes in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.