Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 386, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

October 1, 2002Yankton County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 1, 2002, 1:31 PM CDT for Yankton County, South Dakota. It was in force for 29 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Oct 1, 2002, 1:31 PM CDT (18:31 UTC)
Expired
Oct 1, 2002, 2:00 PM CDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Yankton County, SD

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Oct 1, 1:37 PM CDTHail 1Utica, SD
Oct 1, 1:45 PM CDTHail 0.75Irene, SDLarge hail caused damage to soybean crops. The amount of damage was not known.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2002-10-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 976 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2002-10-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 43 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
976 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-220 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1127 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 1, 10:45 AM CDT, 2 hours 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 1, 10:45 AM CDT, 2 hours 46 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1045 AM CDT TUE OCT 1 2002

SFC BNDRY HAS NOW SLOWED TO A CRAWL ALG FAR SERN CWA BRDR...AND
AWAITING FIRST WAVE ACRS NRN KS/SWRN NEBRASKA TO DO MUCH MORE
MOVING. NLG PROF SHOWS OFF SFC FLOW IS FAR FROM FAVORABLE FOR
PROPAGATION.  AREA OF ELEVATED TSRA IN ECNTRL NE WITH LIFT LEADING
INITIAL WAVE...AND VERY GOOD LAPSE RATES ALFT OVR BNDRY. SFC REMAINS
CAPPED INTO EARLY AFTN...BUT IF TMPS REACH LOWER TO MID 80S AS LOW
LVL MSTR GATHERS VIA LOW LVL CONVERGENCE...APPEARS MORE THAN FAVORABLE
FOR SCT TSRA TO BECOME SFC BASED...AND WL THREATEN TO BECOME SEVERE
ACRS FAR SE...MAINLY HAIL THREAT WHEN SLIGHTLY ELEVATED N OF BNDRY.

SHOULD BE TWO DISTINCT AREAS OF PCPN THRU AFTN...WITH SECONDARY AREA
OF SHRA DEVELOPING MID MORNING BACK IN COLDER AND MORE STABLE AIR
WHERE STG FRONTOGENESIS. WL WATCH ENHANCEMENT INTO MIDDAY...WANING A
BIT EARLY AFTN...BUT WITH BETTER PV FORCING BY LTR AFTN...WL SEE
INCREASING COVERAGE ONCE AGAIN.

TEST OF IFPS UPGRADE SUCCESSFUL. UPDATES OUT BY 1600Z.

.FSD...NONE
CHAPMAN
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 1, 11:30 AM CDT, 2 hours 1 minute before
SDZ038>040-050-052>071-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098-IAZ001>003-
012>014-020>022-031-032-NEZ013-014-021200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1130 AM CDT TUE OCT 1 2002

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...
SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...NORTHWEST IOWA...AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA.

.DAY ONE...

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL PREVAIL ACROSS MUCH OF
NORTHWEST IOWA THIS AFTERNOON.  ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MAY BECOME
SEVERE MID TO LATE AFTERNOON...GENERALLY ALONG AND SOUTHEAST OF A
LINE FROM STORM LAKE TO HORNICK.  THE GREATEST THREAT WOULD BE HAIL
UP TO QUARTER SIZE...ALONG WITH SPOTTY HEAVY RAINFALL ONE TO TWO
INCHES.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED FROM 200 PM THROUGH 700 PM
SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM SPENCER TO SIOUX CITY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...

AN UNSETTLED AND COOL WEATHER PATTERN WILL AFFECT SOUTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA...SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...NORTHWEST IOWA...AND FAR NORTHEAST
NEBRASKA THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. THERE IS A
CHANCE OF LIGHT RAIN WEDNESDAY ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCE. HOWEVER...A POTENTIALLY STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL
DEVELOP IN THE ROCKIES BY THURSDAY...AND MOVE OVER THE AREA THURSDAY
NIGHT AND FRIDAY. SIGNFICANT RAINFALL MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS
SYSTEM...ESPECIALLY IN NORTHWEST IOWA...FAR SOUTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA...AND PARTS OF SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY.
ANOTHER PROBABLY WEAKER SYSTEM WILL AFFECT THE AREA BY LATE
SATURDAY...WITH A CHANCE OF A COLD RAIN.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 1, 1:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Yankton36 min
Oct 1, 1:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner36 min
Oct 1, 1:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Turner41 min
Oct 1, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha28 min
Oct 1, 2:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon40 min
Oct 1, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux39 min
Oct 1, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon44 min
Oct 1, 3:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux26 min
Oct 1, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDO'Brien41 min
Oct 1, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.