Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 117, NWS Duluth, MN

August 1, 2002Saint Louis County, Minnesota

NWS Duluth, MN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 1, 2002, 2:48 AM CDT for Saint Louis County, Minnesota. It was in force for 27 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 1, 2002, 2:48 AM CDT (07:48 UTC)
Expired
Aug 1, 2002, 3:15 AM CDT
In force
27 min
Issued by
NWS Duluth, MN
Area
Whole counties

County Saint Louis County, MN

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 1, 2:53 AM CDTHail 0.88Hermantown, MN
Aug 1, 2:55 AM CDTHail 1.75Duluth, MN
Aug 1, 2:59 AM CDTHail 1New Duluth, MN
Aug 1, 3:09 AM CDTHail 0.88Duluth, MN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 31, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 00:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2002-08-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1707 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2002-08-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1707 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1366 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 1, 2:00 AM CDT, 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 1, 2:00 AM CDT, 48 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
200 AM CDT THU AUG 01 2002

CURRENTLY STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH THE AREA.
STRONG MID-LEVEL JET COUPLED WITH UNSTABLE AIR MASS AND SFC FRONT
ARE THE INGREDIENTS CURRENTLY.  STORMS ARE SHOWING ELEVATED
CHARACTERISTICS AT THE MOMENT.  HEAVY RAINS (FLOODING) AND HAIL
APPEAR TO BE THE SEVERE THREAT.  SPC MESO ANALYSIS INDICATES LCL
HEIGHTS OF 800 M AND LOWERING WITH TIME SO SEVERE WINDS ARE STILL A
POSSIBLE THREAT.

WITH MORE TSRA FIRING OVER EASTERN ND... DOES NOT APPEAR CONVECTION
WILL EXIT THE EASTERN ZONES OF FORECAST AREA UNTIL 18Z.  WILL
MAINTAIN PRECIP MENTION UNTIL NOON FOR MUCH OF FORECAST AREA.  WILL
LOOK AT RADAR, SATELLITE, ETC., JUST BEFORE ISSUANCE TO DEFINE THE
AREA.

DOES CLEAR OUT FAIRLY WELL AS COOL HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS TO BUILD IN
BEHIND THE CURRENT SYSTEM.  SOME SC IS EXPECTED TO LINGER BEHIND THE
FRONT THIS AFTERNOON, BUT SHOULD BE THIN. BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS
WILL PRODUCE MIXING PREVENTING TONIGHT FROM BEING TOO CHILLY.

FRIDAY WILL BE SUNNY WITH CU FORMING IN THE AFTERNOON.  OTHERWISE A
RELATIVELY COOL DAY WITH WINDS CALMING (HIGH PRESSURE OVERHEAD
DURING THE AFTERNOON).  FRIDAY NIGHT WILL BE THE CHILLY NIGHT, WEAK
RETURN FLOW WILL START BUT MAINLY ALOFT.  GOOD RADIATION COOLING
WITH CALM SFC WINDS FRIDAY NIGHT.

.DLH...SVR WATCH 561 FOR MUCH OF NORTHEAST MINNESOTA ALONG WITH
DOUGLAS COUNTY IN WISCONSIN THROUGH 09Z.

KFM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Duluth, MN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 11:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Itasca58 min
Aug 1, 12:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Itasca, Saint Louis70 min
Aug 1, 1:00 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Itasca3 hr
Aug 1, 1:08 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Itasca3 hr
Aug 1, 1:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSaint Louis52 min
Aug 1, 2:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCarlton, Lake73 min
Aug 1, 3:08 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH2 hr
Aug 1, 3:56 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH49 min
Aug 1, 3:56 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH49 min
Aug 1, 3:56 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH49 min
Aug 1, 3:56 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningDLH49 min
Aug 1, 3:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield, Douglas73 min
Aug 1, 4:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHIron60 min
Aug 1, 8:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPrice59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.