Alert archive / South Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 23, NWS Columbia, SC

April 18, 2002Orangeburg County, South Carolina

NWS Columbia, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 18, 2002, 4:44 PM EDT for Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It was in force for 31 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 18, 2002, 4:44 PM EDT (20:44 UTC)
Expired: Apr 18, 2002, 5:15 PM EDT
In force: 31 min
Issued by: NWS Columbia, SC
Area: Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Orangeburg County, SC

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 18, 5:05 PM EDT	Thunderstorm Wind 50 E	North, SC	Sheriff reported a couple of trees down in North.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 676 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 817 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS52 KCAE 182044
SVRCAE
SCC075-182115-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
442 PM EDT THU APR 18 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
    NORTHERN ORANGEBURG COUNTY IN CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA

* UNTIL 515 PM EDT.

* AT 440 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 13 MILES NORTHWEST OF EDISTO..MOVING SOUTHEAST
  AT 10 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...
    NORTH
    ORANGEBURG.
    EDISTO.
    

THIS STORM WILL PRODUCE DIME SIZE HAIL.

LAT...LON 3373 8104 3358 8117 3337 8087 3355 8071

ARDREY

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 18, 2:32 PM EDT, 2 hours 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 18, 2:32 PM EDT, 2 hours 12 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
232 PM EDT THU APR 18 2002

AIRMASS MODERATELY UNSTABLE THIS AFTERNOON WITH SURFACE BASED LI -5
TO -7 AND CAPE 1500-2500 J/KG. WEAK SURFACE PRESSURE TROUGH HAS
SHIFTED EAST...NOW ACROSS MIDLANDS AND CSRA...BEST LOW LEVEL
CONVERGENCE IN THE CSRA. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
DEVELOPING FROM AGS NORTH TO CAE. WATER VAPOR AND UPPER AIR CHARTS
SHOWS RIDGE ACROSS SOUTHERN STATES EXTENDING NORTHEAST OVER SOUTH
CAROLINA...SHIFTING SLOWLY SOUTH AND BECOMING FLAT. WEAK SHORT WAVES
MOVING ACROSS AREA FROM MIDWEST TROUGH. WEAK SHORT WAVE IN UPSTATE
NOW WILL HELP TRIGGER CONVECTION THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WILL GO
WITH SLIGHT CHANCE POPS TONIGHT...UNTIL MIDNIGHT...FORECAST LOWS
ABOVE LOCAL GUIDANCE CONSENSUS. LITTLE CHANGE IN AIRMASS
FRI...MODERATELY UNSTABLE AFTERNOON AND POSSIBLE SEA BREEZE FRONT
ACTIVITY/CONVERGENCE EAST ZONES. MAYBE A WEAK SHORT WAVE...WILL
CONTINUE CHANCE AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS...WEAKENING AFTER SUNSET.
WITH LOW LEVEL WIND FIELD BECOMING WEST-SOUTHWEST AND
INCREASING...WEAK LOW LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION SHOULD RESULT IN
WIDESPREAD HIGHS AROUND 90. SAT...META INDICATING POSSIBLE DRYING IN
THE LOW LEVELS...BUT CONSIDERABLE MID LEVEL CLOUDS IN THE
AFTERNOON...MAY RESULT IN LESS INSTABILITY...WITH WEAK SURFACE
TROUGH IN THE REGION...WILL GO WITH SLIGHT CHANCE AFTERNOON
SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS.

EXTENDED...MRF/CANADIAN...FRONT ACROSS VA/NC TO WEST TN LATE
SUN...TROUGH ACROSS SOUTH CAROLINA. MRF CONTINUES TO SHOW FRONT
MOVING THRU AREA EARLY MON. CANADIAN/ECMWF INDICATE FRONT DOES NOT
MAKE IT THIS FAR SOUTH...LESS AMPLITUDE TO UPPER TROUGH MOVING
ACROSS OHIO VALLEY/NORTHEASTERN STATES. MODEL ENSEMBLES SUPPORT LESS
AMPLITUDE. MRF ENSEMBLE TEMP/POP GUIDANCE SUGGEST HIGHER TEMPS THAN
MRF AND LOWER POPS. WITH FRONT IN THE REGION SUN/MON WILL GO WITH
CHANCE POPS...DRY REST OF PERIOD WITH TEMPS NEAR CLIMO.

FCSTID = 19
CAE   66  91  66  88 /  20  30  20  20
AGS   63  91  63  89 /  20  30  20  20
SSC   66  90  65  88 /  20  30  20  20
OGB   66  91  66  88 /  20  30  20  20

.CAE...
GA...NONE.
SC...NONE.

AWP

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 18, 12:45 PM EDT, 3 hours 59 minutes before

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ015-016-018-020>022-025>031-035>038-041-182300-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
1245 PM EDT THU APR 18 2002

THIS STATEMENT PERTAINS TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES: AIKEN...BAMBERG...
BARNWELL...BURKE...CALHOUN...CHESTERFIELD...CLARENDON...COLUMBIA...
EDGEFIELD...FAIRFIELD...KERSHAW...LANCASTER...LEE...LEXINGTON...
LINCOLN...MCCORMICK...MCDUFFIE...NEWBERRY...ORANGEBURG...RICHLAND...
RICHMOND...SALUDA AND SUMTER.

...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON...

A WARM HUMID AIRMASS WILL COVER CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA THIS
AFTERNOON. THE AIRMASS WILL BECOME UNSTABLE AS TEMPERATURES REACH
THE UPPER 80S. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP IN
THE HEAT OF THE DAY AND CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING.

THE STORMS WILL PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH...FREQUENT
LIGHTNING...SOME HAIL AND HEAVY RAIN AS THEY MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD. A
FEW OF THE STRONGEST STORMS WILL PRODUCE DAMAGING HAIL...THREE
QUARTERS OF AN INCH OR GREATER...AND WIND GUSTS NEAR 50 MPH.

CURRENT DATA DOES NOT FAVOR WIDESPREAD SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT. THEREFORE...EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND SPOTTER ACTIVATION
SHOULD NOT BE REQUIRED.
CDL

Local storm report, Apr 18, 4:35 PM EDT, 9 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA, SC
435 PM EDT THU APR 18 2002

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

358 PM     12 E CHESTERFIELD         SC   .75 INCH HAIL
04/18/02   CHESTERFIELD                   SHERIFF REPORTED
                                          DIME-SIZE HAIL AND PART
                                          OF ROOF PEELED OFF BARN
                                          NEAR CHERAW.

RJL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Columbia, SC issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 17, 8:37 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	CAE	Bamberg	23 min
Apr 18, 3:41 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	CAE	Chesterfield	34 min
Apr 18, 4:26 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	CAE	Kershaw	34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Carolina, 2002 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.