Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 11, NWS Tucson, AZ

July 4, 2001Pima County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2001, 2:57 PM MST for Pima County, Arizona. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2001, 2:57 PM MST (21:57 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2001, 3:45 PM MST
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Pima County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 169 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Phoenix, AZ (KPSR), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phoenix, AZ at 12:00Z on 2001-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 569 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phoenix, AZ at 12:00Z on 2001-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -34 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
569 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-321 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2093 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS55 KTWC 042157
SVRTUS

AZC019-042245-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
257 PM MST WED JUL 4 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TUCSON HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN PIMA COUNTY IN ARIZONA
   INCLUDING AJO...WHY AND ORGAN PIPE NATIONAL MONUMENT

* UNTIL 345 PM MST

* AT 255 PM MST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED 
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM EAST OF AJO AND WHY...MOVING WEST AT 20 MPH.

STRONG GUSTY WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH AND VERY INTENSE RAIN ARE 
LIKELY WITH THIS STORM. TAKE COVER IN A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER UNTIL 
THE STORM PASSES.

LAT...LON 3203 11310 3196 11263 3238 11253 3245 11308

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 2:45 PM MST, 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 2:45 PM MST, 12 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
245 PM MST WED JUL 4 2001

SYNOPSIS...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS
WILL CONTINUE FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND.
HIGH PRESSURE TO OUR NORTH AND NORTHEAST WILL GUIDE INCREASING
MOISTURE ACROSS SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...WITH THE THREAT OF HEAVY RAIN
ALSO INCREASING AS THE WEEK PROGRESSES.

DISCUSSION...UPPER AIR PLOTS THIS MORNING SHOWED THE 500 MB HIGH
CENTERED IN SOUTH-CENTRAL UTAH WITH STRONG EASTERLY FLOW ACROSS THE
AREA. THERE IS A WEAK INVERTED TROF IN NE NEW MEXICO AND AN EASTERLY
WAVE OVER THE TEXAS BIG BEND. TUCSON MORNING SOUNDING A TAD BIT MORE
MOIST WITH A DEEP EASTERLY WIND PROFILE. THE DIFFERENCE FROM
YESTERDAY IS THAT STORMS WILL BE MOVING WEST-NORTHWEST...INSTEAD OF
SOUTHWEST...AND WILL BE SCREAMING AROUND 20-25 MPH. GOES-10
PRECIPITABLE WATER PLOT THIS MORNING SHOWED HIGHEST VALUES WEST OF
TUCSON (GREATER THAN 1.50") AND LESS EAST OF TUCSON (LESS THAN 1").
THE HIGHER VALUES ARE DEPICTED ON SURFACE DEWPOINT WITH VALUES UP 10
OR MORE DEGREES FROM TUCSON WEST. 700 MB THETA-E RIDGE THIS
AFTERNOON SHOULD SETS UP JUST EAST OF TUCSON THIS AFTERNOON. AS
MENTIONED THIS MORNING...I AM NOT EXPECTING MUCH ACTIVITY THIS
EVENING EAST OF TUCSON DUE TO THE DRIER AIR. FROM TUCSON WEST...THE
MAIN THREAT THIS EVENING WILL BE STRONG WINDS. EVEN WITH THE HIGHER
PW VALUES IN THE LOWER DESERTS...THE FLASH FLOOD POTENTIAL IS LOW
SINCE THE STORMS WILL BE MOVING QUICKLY...AS STATED ABOVE... THAT
DOESN'T MEAN THERE WILL NOT BE LOCALIZED HEAVY RAIN OUT WEST WITH
SUCH HIGH MOISTURE VALUES.

THE NEXT TWO DAYS WILL BE INTERESTING IN THAT A SUBTROPICAL WEATHER
SYSTEM...CURRENTLY OFF SOUTHERN TIP OF BAJA...MOVES NORTHWEST JUST
WEST OF BAJA. THIS SYSTEM WILL BACK OUR UPPER WINDS FROM EASTERLY TO
A SOUTHERLY DIRECTION THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...BRINGING AN
ABUNDANT AMOUNT OF MOISTURE WITH IT. THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR
LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN FROM TUCSON WEST THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY WHERE
THE DEEPEST MOISTURE WILL RESIDE. TEMPERATURES WILL BE A BIG
CHALLENGE ON FRIDAY DUE TO THE AMOUNT OF CLOUDINESS AND
SHOWER/THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. WILL CONTINUE THE STANDARD MONSOON
FORECAST NEST WEEK.

.TWC...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 4, 11:45 AM MST, 3 hours 12 minutes before
AZZ019-029>035-050700-

SOUTHEAST ARIZONA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1145 AM MST WED JUL 4 2001

.SYNOPSIS...A STRONG EASTERLY FLOW REMAINS ACROSS SOUTHEAST ARIZONA
TODAY. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE INCREASED OVERNIGHT MAINLY FROM TUCSON
WEST. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER THE MOUNTAINS WITH
SOME COMING INTO THE VALLEY TOWARD EVENING...AND MAINLY WEST OF
TUCSON. WITH THE STRONG EASTERLY WINDS THE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
FAST MOVING.

.DISCUSSION...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SURGED INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT
AND MAINLY FROM THE SANTA CRUZ VALLEY WESTWARD. THEREFORE FOR
TODAY THE DEEPER MOISTURE IS LOCATED FROM TUCSON WEST. LOOK FOR
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS EAST OF TUCSON LATER TODAY WITH SCATTERED
THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND MOVING INTO THE
VALLEYS WEST OF TUCSON. THE MID AND UPPER WINDS ARE STRONG OUT OF
THE EAST WHICH MEANS THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE MOVING QUICKLY...MAKING
THE MAIN THREAT DAMAGING WINDS. WITH THE STORMS SPEED THE THREAT
OF FLASH FLOODING WILL BE MUCH LESS.

STORM MOTION WILL BE TOWARDS THE WEST AT 15 TO 20 MPH.

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.