Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 424, NWS Tulsa, OK

October 10, 2001Benton County, Washington County, Arkansas; Adair County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 10, 2001, 3:47 PM CDT for Benton County, Washington County, Arkansas; Adair County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 60 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Oct 10, 2001, 3:47 PM CDT (20:47 UTC)
Expired
Oct 10, 2001, 4:47 PM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

Counties Benton County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Oct 10, 4:10 PM CDTHail 1Goshen, AR
Oct 10, 4:15 PM CDTHail 0.88Wareagle, AR

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2001-10-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1190 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2001-10-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 434 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1190 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
507 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
434 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
490 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.6
Supercell composite
12.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

067 
WUUS54 KTSA 102047
SVRTUL
ARC007-143-OKC001-102145-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
347 PM CDT WED OCT 10 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  ADAIR COUNTY IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
  BENTON COUNTY IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
  WASHINGTON COUNTY IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS

* UNTIL 447 PM CDT

* AT 345 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG
  A LINE EXTENDING FROM 7 MILES NORTHWEST OF BARON TO 2 MILES NORTH
  OF STILWELL TO 11 MILES SOUTH OF STILWELL...MOVING NORTHEAST AT    
  50 MPH. ANOTHER STRENGTHENING THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED BETWEEN     
  SAVOY AND FAYETTEVILLE...ALSO MOVING NORTHEAST AT 50 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE...STILWELL...
  BARON...WESTVILLE...WATTS...BENTONVILLE...SILOAM SPRINGS...
  ROGERS...LOWELL...GENTRY...MAYSVILLE...GRAVETTE...PEA RIDGE...
  SPRINGTOWN...HIGHFILL...CAVE SPRINGS...WAR EAGLE...DECATUR...
  HIWASSE...BELLA VISTA...GARFIELD...FAYETTEVILLE...SPRINGDALE...WEST
  FORK...LINCOLN...PRAIRIE GROVE...ELKINS...FARMINGTON...BLACKBURN...
  STRICKLER...BRENTWOOD...GREENLAND...CINCINNATI AND TONTITOWN.

HAIL TO THE SIZE OF DIMES AND WIND GUSTS TO 65 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED 
IN THE WARNED AREA.

BE ALERT FOR RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS AS STORMS APPROACH.

$$

DRM

LAT...LON 3649 9460 3621 9458 3610 9470 3580 9467
          3564 9455 3583 9409 3628 9389 3650 9395

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 10, 2:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 10, 2:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 47 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
200 PM CDT WED OCT 10 2001

WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATES A NUMBER OF SHORTWAVES...WHICH WILL
AFFECT THE REGION THROUGH THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HOURS. TO OUR
NORTH...THE MAIN UPPER LOW IS LOCATED ACROSS THE DAKOTAS...AND THIS
FEATURE WILL PUSH THE SURFACE COLD FRONT THROUGH OKLAHOMA THROUGH
TOMORROW. TO OUR SOUTH...A BROAD AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
ARE HEADED INTO EASTERN OKLAHOMA FROM TEXAS. THESE STORMS ARE
DEVELOPING AHEAD OF A SHORTWAVE TROUGH LOCATED OVER NEW MEXICO.
SURFACE COLD FRONT NOW EXTENDS FROM JUST WEST OF MIAMI TO TULSA TO
ARDMORE.

WE HAVE ALREADY ISSUED A FLASH FLOOD WATCH...FOR MUCH OF OUR COUNTY
WARNING AREA FOR CONVECTION THAT IS MOVING INTO OUR AREA FROM THE
SOUTHWEST. SEVERAL AREAS HAVE RECEIVED 2 TO 3 INCHES OF RAIN
ALREADY...AND ANOTHER 2 TO 3 INCHES CERTAINLY IS POSSIBLE TONIGHT.

FOR TONIGHT...WILL GO WITH HIGH POPS ACROSS THE WHOLE AREA...EXCEPT
AREAS BEHIND THE FRONT. WILL TAKE A LOOK AT RADAR TRENDS BEFORE ZONE
ISSUANCE. ETA/AVN BOTH WANT TO CONTINUE PRECIPITATION THROUGH THE
NIGHT. PLENTY OF MOISTURE AND LIFT ARE ALREADY IN PLACE WHICH WILL
SUPPORT ONGOING CONVECTION. TEMPERATURES WILL BE VERY TRICKY. BEHIND
THE FRONT...THE DEWPOINTS ARE ALREADY FALLING INTO THE 50S...WHILE
AHEAD OF THE FRONT THE MUGGY 60+ DEWPOINT AIR REMAINS IN PLACE.
GUIDANCE VALUES ALL OVER THE PLACE OF COURSE...BUT THINK WIDESPREAD
CLOUD COVER WILL PREVENT LOWS FROM FALLING TOO MUCH ANYWHERE.

BOTH ETA/AVN SOLUTIONS BRING FRONT THROUGH ALMOST ENTIRE CWA BY 12Z
THURSDAY. WILL GO WITH THIS IDEA...AND KEEP HIGHER POPS IN THE SOUTH
FOR TOMORROW...AND HAVE A FEW LOW POPS NORTH. GOOD DRY SLOT FORMS AT
500/700MB LAYERS AND THIS MAY HELP CLEAR THE CLOUDS OUT OF NORTHERN
ZONES EARLY ON THURSDAY. WILL AIM FOR SOME SUN TOMORROW IN THE
NORTH...AND A MAINLY DRY FORECAST IS PLANNED.

FOR THURSDAY NIGHT...WILL NOT HAVE POPS IN THE FORECAST. WE SHOULD
BE IN BETWEEN SYSTEMS...AND SHOULD HAVE A MUCH DRIER AIR MASS FILTER
INTO THE AREA...SO LOWS WILL BE IN THE 40S/LOWER 50S FRIDAY
MORNING.

NEXT SHORTWAVE IS OFF THE WEST COAST...BUT UPPER LOW IS FORECAST BY
THE EXTENDED MODELS TO MOVE TO THE RED RIVER VALLEY BY 12Z SATURDAY.
FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING LOOK BEST FOR POPS...BUT WILL KEEP A
MENTION IN FOR SATURDAY AS TROUGH AXIS IS NOT EAST OF THE AREA UNTIL
00Z SUNDAY.

FCSTID = 06
TUL   60  71  49  71 /  100  20  10  30
FSM   65  72  51  75 /  100  60  10  30
MLC   65  72  52  73 /  100  50  10  30
BVO   57  70  48  70 /  30   10  10  30
FYV   62  70  47  73 /  80   30  10  20
BYV   62  70  47  71 /  80   30  10  20
MIO   57  70  48  70 /  70   20  10  20
MKO   65  72  52  71 /  100  40  10  20
F10   60  71  49  72 /  100  50  10  20
HHW   67  72  53  74 /  100  50  10  30

.TSA...
AR...FFA THROUGH TONIGHT FOR ZONES ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029.

OK...FFA THROUGH TONIGHT FOR ZONES OKZ056>058-060>076.

TAYLOR

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 10, 2:10 PM CDT, 1 hour 37 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-111100-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
210 PM CDT WED OCT 10 2001

...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...

A SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS
THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON.  AHEAD OF THE FRONT...BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS
HAVE ALLOWED THE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA TO BECOME
UNSTABLE.  AS THE FRONT MOVES INTO THIS UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE...
THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WITH SOME PRODUCING STRONG
WINDS AND HAIL.

SPOTTER ACTIVATION...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.

.DISCUSSION...
A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.  DAYTIME HEATING ACROSS
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA HAS DESTABILIZED THE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA.  A COLD FRONT ACROSS NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA WILL MOVE SOUTH
AND CAUSE THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP.  IN ADDITION...THUNDERSTORMS
ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE SAME AREA.
DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THESE STORMS.

HEAVY RAIN PRODUCING THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS MUCH OF
EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.
THEREFORE...A FLASH FLOOD WATCH HAS BEEN POSTED FOR THIS AREA
THROUGH TONIGHT.

THREAT TABLE
VALID THROUGH 1200 UTC WEDNESDAY

AREA 1...SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.
THUNDERSTORM PROBABILITY...100
SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...90
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...30

THREAT AREAS DEFINE GREATEST RISK.  PROBABILITIES ARE IN PERCENT.
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE IS DEFINED AS F1 OR GREATER WIND/TORNADO DAMAGE
AND OR GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL OR LARGER.

.OTHER HAZARDS...
A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR MUCH OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.  SEE OKCFFATUL FOR DETAILS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 10, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll, Madison62 min
Oct 10, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian60 min
Oct 10, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford60 min
Oct 10, 4:24 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACarroll, Madison66 min
Oct 10, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin, Madison59 min
Oct 10, 2:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh56 min
Oct 10, 2:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee4 hr
Oct 10, 2:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee44 min
Oct 10, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah53 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 2001Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.