Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 419, NWS Tulsa, OK

October 9, 2001Muskogee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 9, 2001, 5:15 PM CDT for Muskogee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 45 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Oct 9, 2001, 5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
Expired
Oct 9, 2001, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Muskogee County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Oct 9, 5:19 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 61 EMuskogee, OKThunderstorm winds estimated at 70 miles an hour blew down a few trees.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-10-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 212 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-10-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
212 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-197 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
292 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

831 
WUUS54 KTSA 092215
SVRTUL
OKC101-092300-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
515 PM CDT TUE OCT 9 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  MUSKOGEE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 600 PM CDT

* AT 514 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 4
  MILES SOUTHWEST OF MUSKOGEE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...MUSKOGEE...
  BRAGGS AND FORT GIBSON.

HAIL TO THE SIZE OF DIMES AND WIND GUSTS TO 65 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED 
IN THE WARNED AREA.

BE ALERT FOR RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS AS STORMS APPROACH.

$$

DRM

LAT...LON 3579 9550 3561 9559 3561 9512 3583 9515

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 9, 3:54 PM CDT, 1 hour 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 9, 3:54 PM CDT, 1 hour 21 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
354 PM CDT TUE OCT 9 2001

ETA DOING RATHER WELL WITH CURRENT PRECIPITATION PATTERN ACROSS THE
AREA SO WILL STICK WITH IT FOR THIS PACKAGE.  WINDS ARE GUSTING TO
45 MPH ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CWA AT THIS TIME SO WILL CONTINUE WIND
ADVISORY INTO TONIGHT FOR NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA.

FIRST WAVE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD MOVE THROUGH THE AREA
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH SECOND ROUND DEVELOPING OUT WEST
MOVING THROUGH OVERNIGHT.  A STORM OR TWO MAY REMAIN SEVERE WITH
THIS LINE TONIGHT BUT THINK CURRENT CONVECTION WILL HELP STABILIZE
THE ATMOSPHERE OVER EASTERN OK AND NORTHWEST AR A BIT.  HIGHEST POPS
WILL BE TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS FRONT PUSHES INTO THE AREA.

EXTENDED LOOKS IN SHAPE STILL WITH NEXT CHANCE OF POPS ON FRIDAY AND
WILL KEEP REMAINDER OF EXTENDED DRY FOR NOW.

HOWIESON
FCSTID = 44

...PRELIMINARY NUMBERS...
TUL   65  73  54  68 /  50  90  40  10
FSM   64  75  60  67 /  60  80  70  10
MLC   67  76  58  68 /  40  90  70  10
BVO   61  68  50  68 /  40  90  40  10
FYV   62  72  57  64 /  60  80  70  10
BYV   62  72  57  64 /  60  80  70  10
MIO   61  69  53  66 /  50  90  50  10
MKO   65  73  54  68 /  50  90  40  10
F10   65  73  54  68 /  50  90  40  10
HHW   69  77  60  70 /  30  80  70  10

.TSA...
AR...NONE.
OK...WIND ADVISORY FOR TONIGHT FOR ZONES OKZ054>068...OKZ070>071.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 9, 1:36 PM CDT, 3 hours 39 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-101100-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
136 PM CDT TUE OCT 9 2001

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS...

AN AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL SPREAD ACROSS EASTERN
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  THERE
IS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT SEVERE WEATHER WILL OCCUR WITH THESE
STORMS.  THE GREATER RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE TONIGHT AS A
LINE OF STORMS SPREADS IN FROM THE WEST.  DAMAGING WINDS WILL
BE THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH SOME CHANCE OF LARGE HAIL AS WELL.  THIS
LINE OF STORMS WILL SPREAD INTO NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AROUND 9PM AND
CONTINUE ON SOUTHEAST AND EAST...SPREADING INTO NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AFTER MIDNIGHT.  THE LINE OF STORMS WILL TEND
TO WEAKEN WITH TIME AFTER MIDNIGHT.

.SPOTTER ACTIVATION...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED TONIGHT IN NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AFTER 8PM AND AFTER 11PM IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AND
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.

.DISCUSSION...
CURRENT ACTIVITY IS LIMITING INSTABILITY ACROSS THE AREA.  THIS
SHOWER AND STORM AREA IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE THIS
AFTERNOON AS IS SPREADS THROUGH THE REGION.  MARGINAL SHEAR AND
INSTABILITY...ALONG WITH THE ELEVATED NATURE OF THE STORMS SUGGESTS
THAT ANY SEVERE THREAT WILL BE LIMITED TO AN ISOLATED OCCURANCE OF
DIME OR NICKEL SIZE HAIL.

A MORE SIGNIFICANT LINE OF STORMS WILL DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON
AND THIS EVENING FROM KANSAS INTO WEST AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA.  A
PERIOD OF SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER MAY OCCUR TO THE WEST WERE
GREATER INSTABILITY EXISTS ALONG WITH IMPROVING WIND SHEAR.  THESE
STORMS WILL SPREAD ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
TONIGHT.  WHILE WIND PROFILES WILL IMPROVE TO SUPPORT ROTATING
STORMS...THE EXPECTED LACK OF INSTABILITY AND LINEAR NATURE OF THE
FORECAST STORM TYPE SUGGESTS THAT THE MAIN THREAT WILL BE WIND.  THE
LINE OF STORMS SHOULD BEGIN TO WEAKEN AFTER 2AM AS THE ATMOSPHERE
STABILIZES DURING THE NIGHT.

THREAT TABLE
VALID THROUGH 1200 UTC WEDNESDAY

AREA 1...WEST OF MCALESTER TO FAYETTEVILLE TO EUREKA SPRINGS LINE
THUNDERSTORM PROBABILITY...100
SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...75
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE PROBABILITY IF STORMS OCCUR...35

THREAT AREAS DEFINE GREATEST RISK.  PROBABILITIES ARE IN PERCENT.
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE IS DEFINED AS F1 OR GREATER WIND/TORNADO DAMAGE
AND OR GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL OR LARGER.

.OTHER HAZARDS...
A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA TODAY.  SEE
OKCNPWTUL FOR DETAILS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 9, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Wagoner56 min
Oct 9, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee58 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.