Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 57, NWS Topeka, KS

April 20, 2001Clay County, Cloud County, Ottawa County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 20, 2001, 8:51 PM CDT for Clay County, Cloud County, Ottawa County, Kansas. It was in force for 49 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 20, 2001, 8:51 PM CDT (01:51 UTC)
Expired: Apr 20, 2001, 9:40 PM CDT
In force: 49 min
Issued by: NWS Topeka, KS
Area: Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Ottawa County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 20, 9:30 PM CDT	Hail 0.75	Niles, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 20, 6:45 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	2 hr
Apr 20, 8:15 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 2129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1308 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 204 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 1.3
Supercell composite: 8.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

534 
WUUS53 KTOP 210151
SVRTOP
KSC027-029-143-210230-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
851 PM CDT FRI APR 20 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TOPEKA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN CLAY COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS
  SOUTHEASTERN CLOUD COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS
  EASTERN OTTAWA COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS

* UNTIL 940 PM CDT

* AT 851 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM 12 MILES NORTHWEST OF MORGANVILLE
  TO 11 MILES WEST OF LONGFORD...OR FROM 16 MILES EAST OF CONCORDIA
  TO 23 MILES NORTH OF SALINA...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED...
  LONGFORD
  OAK HILL
  MORGANVILLE
  CLAY CE  GREEN
  WAKEFIELD

LARGE HAIL...VERY HEAVY RAIN AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE LIKELY WITH THIS
STORM. TAKE COVER INSIDE A BUILDING.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR LOCAL MEDIA OUTLETS FOR THE
LATEST SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION.

LAT...LON 3955 9735 3942 9735 3942 9755 3897 9761
          3896 9738 3915 9738 3915 9701 3955 9698

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 20, 3:00 PM CDT, 5 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 20, 3:00 PM CDT, 5 hours 51 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
3 PM CDT FRI APR 20 2001

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES ARE MAIN FORECAST CONCERN THROUGH THE WEEKEND.

LATEST SATELLITE SHOWING EXTENSIVE MID AND HIGH CLOUDS CONTINUING
ACROSS THE REGION...WHICH MAY THIN OUT LATER...BUT SHOULD PERSIST
THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT. WARM FRONT HAS LIFTED NORTH INTO SOUTHERN
NEBRASKA WITH DRYLINE EXTENDING SOUTHWESTWARD THROUGH WESTCENTRAL
KANSAS.

INITIAL SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS THE AREA WILL BE REPLACED BY
STRONGER SHORTWAVE NOW MOVING THROUGH THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. VERY
STRONG CAP IN PLACE ALTHOUGH BETTER POTENTIAL FOR CAP BEING BROKE
LATER IN THE NIGHT AS WAVE LIFTS OUT AND TEMPORARY BACKING FLOW
ALLOWS DEEPER LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TO RETURN. SOME POTENTIAL FOR
CONVECTION TO DEVELOP EARLIER AHEAD OF DRYLINE. WILL KEEP POPS GOING
ALL AREAS WITH HIGHER POPS AND BETTER SEVERE POTENTIAL ACROSS THE
NORTH AND NORTHCENTRAL.

AS SFC LOW MOVES OFF TO THE NORTHEAST EXPECT FRONT TO MOVE INTO THE
CWA FROM WEST OVERNIGHT BUT NOT MAKE IT MUCH FURTHER SOUTHEAST THAN
THE EASTCENTRAL AREAS. WOULD EXPECT THE POSSIBILITY OF MORE
CONVECTION TO REDEVELOP ALONG AND NORTH OF BOUNDARY IN THE AFTERNOON
OVER SOUTHERN 2/3 OF THE CWA WITH A BETTER CHANCE INTO THE NIGHT AS
NEXT SHORTWAVE EMERGES FROM THE HIGH PLAINS. WILL INCREASE POPS
ACROSS THE CWA SATURDAY NIGHT TO AROUND 50 PERCENT.

MAIN UPPER LOW WILL BEGIN TO APPROACH THE AREA SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY
NIGHT. EXTENSIVE CLOUDS AND SOME PRECIP WILL LIKELY HELP TO LIMIT
HIGHS TEMPS. WILL GO WITH COMPROMISE OF COOLER FWC SATURDAY AND
WARMER MAV/FAN FOR SUNDAY. WILL ALSO GO WITH LIKELY POPS SUNDAY
NIGHT AS MAING UPPER LEVEL PUSH ENTERS THE CWA FROM WEST TO EAST.

.TOP...NONE.

63

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 20, 6:41 PM CDT, 2 hours 10 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
641 PM CDT FRI APR 20 2001

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0614 PM    VALLEY FALLS              KS    .75 INCH HAIL
04/20/01   JEFFERSON

Local storm report, Apr 20, 8:42 PM CDT, 9 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
842 PM CDT FRI APR 20 2001

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....
q
0828 PM    JAMESTOWN                 KS    .75 INCH HAIL
04/20/01   CLOUD                           60 MPH WND

0835 PM    5 NE REPUBLIC             KS    .75 INCH HAIL
04/20/01   REPUBLIC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 20, 8:08 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Cloud, Ottawa, Republic	47 min
Apr 20, 8:39 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Washington	51 min
Apr 20, 9:36 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TOP	Dickinson	39 min
Apr 20, 10:06 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Geary, Riley	39 min
Apr 20, 10:12 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TOP	Dickinson	33 min
Apr 20, 10:36 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TOP	Geary	24 min
Apr 20, 10:53 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Pottawatomie, Wabaunsee	37 min
Apr 20, 10:58 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TOP	Geary	17 min
Apr 20, 11:08 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TOP	Wabaunsee	37 min
Apr 20, 11:09 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Jackson, Shawnee	36 min
Apr 20, 11:29 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Pottawatomie, Riley	31 min
Apr 20, 11:35 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Jefferson	40 min
Apr 20, 11:41 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	TOP	Shawnee	34 min
Apr 20, 11:55 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Clay, Dickinson, Ottawa	35 min
Apr 21, 12:08 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	TOP	Jefferson	22 min
Apr 21, 12:28 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Dickinson, Geary, Riley	32 min
Apr 21, 12:34 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Brown, Nemaha	26 min
Apr 21, 1:37 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Shawnee, Wabaunsee	23 min
Apr 21, 1:43 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Dickinson, Geary, Morris	32 min
Apr 21, 4:29 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Morris	46 min
Apr 21, 5:07 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Wabaunsee	53 min
Apr 21, 5:27 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Shawnee	48 min
Apr 21, 5:56 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TOP	Wabaunsee	49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2001 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.