Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 1, NWS Great Falls, MT

May 25, 2001Cascade County, Lewis and Clark County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 25, 2001, 5:55 PM MDT for Cascade County, Lewis and Clark County, Montana. It was in force for 35 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2001, 5:55 PM MDT (23:55 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2001, 6:30 PM MDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Cascade County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 25, 6:05 PM MDTHail 0.75Craig, MTReported by motorist at Craig 5 SW.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 111 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2001-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2001-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2412 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS55 KTFX 252356
SVRGTF

MTC013-049-260030-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
555 PM MDT FRI MAY 25 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREAT FALLS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  WEST CENTRAL CASCADE COUNTY IN CENTRAL MONTANA
  EAST CENTRAL LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL MONTANA

* UNTIL 630 PM MDT

* AT 549 PM MDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER WOLF CREEK...OR ABOUT 23 MILES SOUTHWEST
  OF CASCADE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
RURAL EASTERN LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY AT 610 PM MDT
RURAL SOUTHWESTERN CASCADE COUNTY AT 610 PM MDT
RURAL WESTERN CASCADE COUNTY AT 630 PM MDT

HAIL UP TO ONE INCH IN DIAMETER IS LIKELY.

REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY
WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST
OFFICE IN GREAT FALLS.

LAT...LON 4704 11219 4691 11200 4715 11159 4731 11183

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 25, 2:30 PM MDT, 3 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 25, 2:30 PM MDT, 3 hours 25 minutes before
SOUTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
230 PM MDT FRI MAY 25 2001

AIRMASS STILL UNSTABLE OVER THE TFX CWA THIS AFTERNOON...WITH LIFTED
INDICES OF -2 TO -4...AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER
SOUTHWESTERN MONTANA. EXPECT THESE TO CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING...
BUT THEY SHOULD DISSIPATE WITH LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING AS THEY ARE
AIRMASS THUNDERSTORMS AND HAVE LITTLE DYNAMICS TO SUPPORT AN EXTENDED
EVENT. OTHERWISE...THE COLD FRONT FROM THIS MORNING HAS MOVED OUT
OF THE CWA AND SKIES CLEARED QUICKLY BEHIND IT ACROSS THE PLAINS...
BUT NOW CONVECTIVE CUMULUS HAS NOW STARTED TO DEVELOP THERE. WILL GO
WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS THERE...AS A WEAK
AREA OF VORTICITY MOVES ACROSS THE HI-LINE THIS EVENING. SKIES
SHOULD BECOME MOSTLY CLEAR/PARTLY CLOUDY ALL ZONES BY MIDNIGHT. THE
UPPER RIDGE THEN REBUILDS DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY...WITH THE
AXIS OVER THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ROCKIES. ANOTHER AREA OF WEAK
VORTICITY MOVES INTO SOUTHWESTERN MONTANA DURING THE AFTERNOON...
BUT WITH THE AIRMASS DRYING THROUGHOUT THE DAY...WILL ONLY KEEP POPS
OF 20% THERE. WILL ALSO GO WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OVER THE MOUNTAINS
OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT. TEMPERATURES WILL WARM ABOUT 5 TO 10
DEGREES OVER TODAY AS THICKNESSES RISE AND SKIES WILL BE LESS
CLOUDY. SATURDAY NIGHT...AN UPPER TROUGH DIGS OFF THE PACIFIC
NORTHWEST COAST...FORCING THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS INTO CENTRAL MONTANA
AND CREATING A MORE MOIST SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT OVER THE CWA. UPPER
DYNAMICS TO SUPPORT ANY PRECIPITATION WILL MOVE INTO SOUTHWESTERN
MONTANA THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT...AND THEN SPREAD NORTHEAST ACROSS THE
CWA DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY. WILL GO WITH CHANCE POPS IN THE
SOUTHWEST AND SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THE CENTRAL ZONES...INCREASING
TO ALL SCATTERED POPS ON SUNDAY...AND SPREADING CHANCE POPS
NORTHEAST INTO NORTHERN ZONES ON SUNDAY. WILL ALSO GO WITH MENTION
OF THUNDERSTORMS ON SUNDAY. SATURDAY NIGHT TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN
A BIT MILDER OVER SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL ZONES WITH INCREASED
CLOUDINESS...WHILE THOSE IN NORTHERN ZONES SHOULD STAY CONSISTENT.
SUNDAY TEMPERATURES SHOULD THEN GENERALLY BE COOLER THAN SATURDAY
WITH THE INCREASED CLOUD COVER AND PRECIPITATION. THE ONLY THREAT
OF WINDS WILL BE ON SUNDAY ACROSS THE EASTERN ZONES AS SOUTHEAST 850
MB WINDS INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 KT. THIS IS DUE TO THE INVERTED
SURFACE TROUGH (PARKED OVER WESTERN MONTANA THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT)
SHIFTING SLOWLY EAST ON SUNDAY WITH THE ADVANCE OF THE UPPER
TROUGH.  COULSTON

EXTENDED...LATEST RUN OF MRF IS MORE IN LINE WITH ECWMF/UKMET AND
JAPANESE GLOBAL MODEL. UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES THROUGH PAC NW ON
MONDAY...WITH SFC COLDFRONT MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL MONTANA FOR A
FEW SHOWERS AND BREEZY CONDITIONS. BY TUESDAY...A BROAD RIDGE OVER
THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CONUS WILL PUSH THE MAIN BAND OF WESTERLIES
INTO SRN-CNTRL CANADA. A WEAK CUTOFF LOW OVER THE SWRN CONUS MAY
CHANNEL SOME MOISTURE OVER SW MT. WILL STICK WITH A MAINLY DRY
FORECAST BY MIDWEEK. MPJ

GTF BW 047/084 050/081 047 10212
CTB BE 044/081 047/078 047 10201
HLN BW 049/086 052/078 047 10423
BZN BW 042/086 048/078 045 10423
WEY BW 036/079 040/070 040 10423
DLN BW 045/085 050/076 046 10323
HVR BE 047/087 047/085 050 10201
LWT BW 046/084 049/079 047 10212

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.