Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2001

Tornado Watch 783

October 13, 2001Natchitoches Parish, Sabine Parish, Vernon Parish, Louisiana; 31 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 13, 2001, 12:30 AM CDT for Natchitoches Parish, Sabine Parish, Vernon Parish, Louisiana; 31 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2001, 12:30 AM CDT (05:30 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2001, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 34 counties

Natchitoches Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 12:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Washington54 min
Oct 13, 1:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Madison56 min
Oct 13, 1:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin62 min
Oct 13, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Waller67 min
Oct 13, 1:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery, Walker55 min
Oct 13, 1:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston50 min
Oct 13, 2:02 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston43 min
Oct 13, 2:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto, Trinity63 min
Oct 13, 2:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin25 min
Oct 13, 2:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris63 min
Oct 13, 2:34 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXPolk41 min
Oct 13, 2:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery43 min
Oct 13, 2:58 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXTrinity47 min
Oct 13, 3:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk61 min
Oct 13, 3:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVNacogdoches44 min
Oct 13, 3:23 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHTyler22 min
Oct 13, 3:24 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty51 min
Oct 13, 4:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers, Liberty44 min
Oct 13, 4:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin, Jasper, Newton53 min
Oct 13, 4:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJefferson, Orange55 min
Oct 13, 4:55 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHJasper35 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2001-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2537 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2001-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2537 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
640 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

336 
WWUS9 KMKC 130454
SEL3  

SEL3  
MKC WW 130447
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-131000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 783
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1147 PM CDT FRI OCT 12 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   WESTERN LOUISIANA                          
   EASTERN TEXAS                              
   COASTAL WATERS                     

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING FROM 1230 AM UNTIL 500 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HOUSTON TEXAS TO 65 MILES
NORTHEAST OF LUFKIN TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 779...WW 780...WW
781...WW 782...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF SEVERE STORMS IS BOWING EWD 40-45 KT INTO SERN
TX IN ADVANCE OF VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH MOVING TOWARD CENTRAL TX. 
AIR MASS OVER SERN TX INTO WRN LA IS VERY MOIST AND MODERATELY
UNSTABLE...AND ADDITIONAL CELLS MAY DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE LINE.  LOW
LEVEL JET AND ATTENDANT VERTICAL SHEAR IS FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN
DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS SUPPORTING CONTINUED THREAT OF SEVERE
STORMS INCLUDING SUPERCELLS.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...WEISS

315,0923 291,0942 291,0970 315,0951

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 11:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 4 more6 hr
Oct 13, 4:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu and 28 more5 hr
Oct 13, 8:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 14 more5 hr
Oct 13, 12:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans and 9 more6 hr
Oct 12, 8:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Camp, Collin, Dallas, Delta and 23 more6 hr
Oct 12, 9:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 14 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2001Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2001Every tornado watch in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.