Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2001

Tornado Watch 255

May 20, 200133 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 20, 2001, 3:30 PM CDT for 33 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 20, 2001, 3:30 PM CDT (20:30 UTC)
Expired
May 20, 2001, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 33 counties

Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie41 min
May 20, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes46 min
May 20, 4:07 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes38 min
May 20, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNSeminole33 min
May 20, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee51 min
May 20, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh60 min
May 20, 4:31 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMcIntosh29 min
May 20, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes50 min
May 20, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPontotoc, Seminole40 min
May 20, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMcIntosh49 min
May 20, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek52 min
May 20, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes46 min
May 20, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMcIntosh60 min
May 20, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers, Wagoner39 min
May 20, 6:02 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg58 min
May 20, 6:11 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Muskogee64 min
May 20, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPontotoc52 min
May 20, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNPontotoc26 min
May 20, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNSeminole51 min
May 20, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Tulsa62 min
May 20, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes49 min
May 20, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Pontotoc46 min
May 20, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg60 min
May 20, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALeFlore, Sequoyah63 min
May 20, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell44 min
May 20, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCoal43 min
May 20, 7:20 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer55 min
May 20, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee51 min
May 20, 7:43 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka32 min
May 20, 7:43 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg62 min
May 20, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWagoner42 min
May 20, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee67 min
May 20, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh51 min
May 20, 8:19 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore56 min
May 20, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee26 min
May 20, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell44 min
May 20, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALeFlore60 min

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 96 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -20 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
796 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS9 KMKC 201956
SEL5  

SEL5  
MKC WW 201951
OKZ000-210200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 255
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
251 PM CDT SUN MAY 20 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

 ...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...
 
DAMAGING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH OF OKLAHOMA CITY OKLAHOMA TO 25
MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF PAGE OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 254...

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO
DEVELOP IN VICINITY OF OLD OUTFLOW BOUNDARY NEAR ADH-MLC...AND
ALONG SURFACE CONFLUENCE AXIS NEAR I-35.  STORMS SHOULD SPREAD
EASTWARD ACROSS EASTERN OK DURING THE EVENING.  EXTREMELY UNSTABLE
AIRMASS IS PRESENT WITH CAPE VALUES OVER 4000 J/KG.  COMBINED WITH
FAVORABLE DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND INCREASING SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL
WINDS...THREAT WILL EXIST FOR A FEW STRONG TORNADOES AS WELL AS
VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. 

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.Z  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.

...HART

;355,0973 360,0942 340,0942 335,0973;

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Carter, Choctaw, Johnston, Love, McCurtain and 1 more5 hr
May 20, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCraig, Delaware, Kay, Mayes, Noble, Nowata and 7 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2001Every tornado watch in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.