Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2001

Tornado Watch 135

April 11, 200116 counties in Illinois; 26 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2001, 1:00 PM CDT for 16 counties in Illinois; 26 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2001, 1:00 PM CDT (18:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2001, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 42 counties

Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Pike County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Adair County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Clark County, MO, Cole County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2001-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 732 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2001-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 326 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
732 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-137 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
716 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
326 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
368 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS9 KMKC 111745
SEL5  

SEL5  
MKC WW 111740
ILZ000-MOZ000-120000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 135
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1240 PM CDT WED APR 11 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS                           
   NORTHEAST MISSOURI                           

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 100 PM UNTIL
700 PM CDT.

 ...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...
 
DAMAGING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF QUINCY ILLINOIS TO 45
MILES SOUTHWEST OF SAINT LOUIS MISSOURI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 131...WW 132...WW
133...WW 134...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL RAPIDLY DEVELOP ALONG AND
AHEAD OF COLD FRONT MOVING INTO WRN MO.  VERY STRONG COUPLED JET
WITH 500MB WINDS OF 100 KT AND 850 MB WINDS OF 60-70KT WILL ROTATE
ACROSS NERN MO INTO IL DURING AFTERNOON. WITH CAPES APPROACHING
2000 J/KG...INSTABILITY IS AVAILABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TORNADO
SUPERCELLS.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEBW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22050.


...HALES

;403,0901 381,0894 381,0921 403,0925;

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards and 21 more5 hr
Apr 11, 12:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCHenderson5 hr
Apr 11, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBureau, Carroll, Ford, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess and 16 more6 hr
Apr 11, 2:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtchison5 hr
Apr 11, 4:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry and 10 more5 hr
Apr 11, 6:15 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, McDonald, Newton, Stone6 hr
Apr 11, 9:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrew, Barton, Bates, Benton, Buchanan, Caldwell and 47 more6 hr
Apr 11, 10:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButler, Carter, Douglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark and 2 more5 hr
Apr 11, 10:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtchison, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison, Holt, Nodaway and 1 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2001Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2001Every tornado watch in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.