Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 18, NWS Paducah, KY

April 3, 20014 counties in Missouri

NWS Paducah, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 3, 2001, 3:57 PM CDT for 4 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 48 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2001, 3:57 PM CDT (20:57 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2001, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Paducah, KY
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 3, 4:06 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50 ESedgewickville, MOA tree was down in Marble Hill, and another was down several miles south of Sedgewickville.
Apr 3, 4:42 PM CDTHail 0.75Lusk, MO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 3, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2001-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1399 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2001-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 173 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1399 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
534 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
4.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Paducah, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 3, 2:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 2:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 12 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
245 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2001

PRIMARY CONCERN OVER THE NEXT 36-48 HOURS REMAINS THE CHANCE FOR
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. LATEST SURFACE CHART DEPICTS A COLD FRONT
SAGGING INTO THE NORTHERN PART OF SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND SOUTHWEST
INDIANA...WITH A QUASI-STATIONARY FRONT JUST TO OUR SOUTH OVER
NORTHERN ARKANSAS AND NORTHERN TENNESSEE. RADARS ACROSS THE MIDWEST
CONTINUE TO DEPICT ONE CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INTO
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI...WITH MORE DEVELOPMENT BACK TOWARD KSGF.

ACTIVITY MOVING INTO SEMO SHOULD CONTINUE TO DIMINISH IN AREAL
COVERAGE AND INTENSITY AS IT MOVES INTO A DRIER...MORE STABLE AIR
MASS. FARTHER SOUTH...AM CONCERNED THAT THE DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS
OVER SOUTHWEST MISSOURI WILL MAKE IT INTO OUR FORECAST AREA AS THEY
PROGRESS EAST-SOUTHEAST. EXPECT THE BULK OF THE ACTIVITY TO REMAIN
OVER OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES WHERE DEEP MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY ARE
GREATER...WITH DECAYING SHOWERS OVER NORTHERN ZONES.

BY WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT...THE QUASI-STATIONARY FRONT SHIFTS
A TAD BIT SOUTH...WHICH SHOULD HELP TO INHIBIT CONVECTION OVER
NORTHERN COUNTIES...BUT WILL KEEP A CHANCE OVER SOUTHERN COUNTIES
CLOSER TO THE FRONT. AS THE UPPER RIDGE BUILDS NORTH INTO THE
AREA...ENOUGH CAPPING SHOULD BE PRESENT TO LIMIT CONVECTION THURSDAY
AND FRIDAY TO ISOLATED ACTIVITY AT BEST...WITH NO MENTION IN ZONES
AT THIS TIME. WITH THE SURFACE FRONT NORTH OF THE AREA BY LATE
WEEK...TEMPERATURES SHOULD MAX OUT FROM THE UPPER 70S TO AROUND 80
BOTH DAYS.

AN UPPER-LEVEL STORM AND ITS ASSOCIATED SURFACE COLD FRONT ARE STILL
PROGGED TO CROSS THE AREA SOMETIME SATURDAY...BUT THE LOW LINGERS
BACK TO OUR NORTHWEST EVEN INTO SUNDAY. I WILL KEEP A CHANCE OF
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN FOR SATURDAY AND A CHANCE OF SHOWERS IN
FOR SUNDAY. WILL FOLLOW THIS WITH A PARTLY CLOUDY BUT DRY FORECAST
FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY.

FOLLOWED FWC/MAV GUIDANCE FOR TEMPERATURES IN THE SHORT-TERM...AND
MADE VERY FEW CHANGES TO THE EXTENDED...KEEPING IN LINE WITH MAV
GUIDANCE.

.PAH...NONE.

PRESLEY

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 3, 12:00 PM CDT, 3 hours 57 minutes before
ILZ075>078-080>094-INZ081-082-085>088-KYZ001>022-MOZ076-086-087-100-
107>112-114-031900-

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
1200 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2001

THIS OUTLOOK FOR SOUTHEAST MISSOURI...SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...SOUTHWEST
INDIANA AND WESTERN KENTUCKY IS VALID UNTIL 600 AM WEDNESDAY APRIL 4
2001.

AT MIDDAY...A SURFACE WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDED FROM WESTERN
MISSOURI INTO NORTHERN ARKANSAS AND NORTHWEST TENNESSEE. A CLUSTER
OF STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WAS MOVING TO THE EAST AND
SOUTHEAST ACROSS WEST CENTRAL MISSOURI. THE AIRMASS WAS BECOMING
INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE NEAR THE FRONT OVER SOUTHERN AND SOUTHWEST
MISSOURI...AND SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS WERE BEGINNING TO FORM
OVER THE FOUR STATE AREA AS WELL.

THE MAIN QUESTION FOR LATE TODAY AND TONIGHT...WILL BE WHETHER OR
NOT THE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX OVER WESTERN MISSOURI WILL HOLD
TOGETHER...AND WILL CONVECTION FIRE UP TO OUR WEST OVER SOUTHWEST
MISSOURI.

PRELIMINARY INDICATIONS ARE THAT THE CURRENT CONVECTIVE COMPLEX
SHOULD WEAKEN SOME AS IT HEADS TOWARD THE AREA. HOWEVER...EITHER
DEVELOPMENT OR PROPAGATION IS POSSIBLE FURTHER SOUTH INTO THE WARMER
AND MORE UNSTABLE AIR INTO SOUTHWEST MISSOURI. CURRENTLY...THE
AIRMASS IN THIS REGION IS CAPPED. IF CONVECTION IS ABLE TO DEVELOP
AND ORGANIZE IN THIS AREA...IT WOULD MOVE TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST
ABOUT 35 MPH. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS PLACED SOUTHEAST
MISSOURI...FAR WESTERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS IN A SLIGHT
RISK AREA FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. THE DEGREE OF INSTABILITY...
ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE PROFILE AND MAGNITUDE OF WIND SHEAR FORECAST
SUGGESTS THAT HAIL WOULD BE THE PRIMARY THREAT...WITH A SLIGHT
CHANCE FOR STRONG WIND GUSTS.

SPOTTER ACTIVATION COULD BE REQUESTED IN SOUTHEAST MISSOURI...
SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS AND FAR WESTERN KENTUCKY INTO TONIGHT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Paducah, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander31 min
Apr 3, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGraves35 min
Apr 3, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway38 min
Apr 3, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger23 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.