Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 435, NWS Omaha, NE

September 20, 2001Mills County, Iowa

NWS Omaha, NE issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 20, 2001, 10:42 AM CDT for Mills County, Iowa. It was in force for 18 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Sep 20, 2001, 10:42 AM CDT (15:42 UTC)
Expired: Sep 20, 2001, 11:00 AM CDT
In force: 18 min
Issued by: NWS Omaha, NE
Area: Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Mills County, IA

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Sep 20, 10:45 AM CDT	Hail 0.88	Henderson, IA
Sep 20, 10:55 AM CDT	Hail 1.75	Henderson, IA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1212 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -230 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1162 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: -0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

748 
WUUS53 KOAX 201542
SVROMA
IAC129-201600-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA NE
1042 AM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN OMAHA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEAST MILLS COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST IOWA

* UNTIL 1100 AM CDT

* AT 1037 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 7 MILES WEST OF HENDERSON...OR ABOUT 26 MILES
  SOUTHEAST OF OMAHA...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  HENDERSON AROUND 1045 AM CDT

IF YOU ARE IN THE WARNED AREA...PREPARE FOR DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE
HAIL...HEAVY RAIN AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING. GET INTO A REINFORCED
BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS AND GLASS DOORS.

LAT...LON 4118 9554 4107 9568 4097 9540 4116 9540

MILLER

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Omaha, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 20, 3:15 AM CDT, 7 hours 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 20, 3:15 AM CDT, 7 hours 27 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
315 AM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

...FORECAST CHALLENGES...TIMING/CHC OF TSRA TODAY/POTENTIAL FOR
SVR...TEMPS DURING THE PD...CHC TSRA SAT AFT/NIGHT...MUCH COOLER
TEMPS IN EXTENDED.

...SYNOPSIS...LATEST 06Z SFC ANALYSIS HAD THE CENTER OF LOW PRESSURE
NR PHILLIP SD WITH THE LEADING TROF FM W CNTRL NEB INTO WRN SD.  THE
COOLER AIR WAS LAGGING WITH THE COOL FNT FROM SE SD TO NW ND.  WEAK
PRESSURE FALLS WERE NOTED IN ADVANCE OF THESE FEATURES...WHILE GOOD
4MB PRESSURE RISES WERE NOTED BEHIND IT.  THE HIGHER WIND GUSTS HAVE
BEEN IN THE 27-34 KT RANGE BEHIND THE FNT.  THE BULK OF THE
CONVECTION HAS BEEN LIFTING N INTO ND...HOWEVER...SOME LIGHTNING WAS
NOTED OUT OF THE AC W OF MULLEN...NR VTN...AND ALSO IN A THE AREA OF
BEST WAA IN CNTRL SD.  THE CONVECTION IN NRN SD/ND BEING ENHANCED BY
STG UPR LVL DIV AND A LOCAL JET MAX.

...FORECAST...THE MODELS AGREES THAT THE SHORTWAVE TROF OVR ERN MT
WILL DIVE SE INTO THE PLNS TODAY...SHIFTING E OVR IA THIS EVENING.
SHORTWAVE RIDGING WILL RETURN ON FRIDAY IN ADVANCE OF ANOTHER MID
LVL TROF THAT SWEEPS INTO THE PLNS SAT...INTENSIFYING OVER THE
GRTLKS...CLOSING OFF THE LOW OVR WI SUN NIGHT.

TODAY WILL USE A BLEND OF THE ETA/AVN.  THESE MODELS BRING THE
INITIAL TROF THRU OFK AROUND 15Z THIS AM...EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AT
OMA/LNK...AND EARLY THIS EVENING AT FNB.  THE ETA/AVN DIFFER ON THE
DETAILS IN THE SURFACE PATTERN AS THE AVN TRACKS THE LO OVR NW IA
AND THE ETA OVER WATERLOO NEB.  THE ETA APPEARS TO PICK UP BETTER ON
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECONDARY SFC LO OVR ERN KS/MO.  THE
ATMOSPHERE DESTABILIZES QUICKLY TODAY WITH CONTINUED WAA AND RETURN
OF 850MB MOISTURE.  LIFTED INDEX VALUES FALL TO -3 TO -5 WHILE CAPE
VALUES INCREASE TO 1500-2500J/KG.  THE BEST MID AND UPR LEVEL
VERTICAL MOTION EXTENDS FROM ND THRU SD INTO NRN NEB THIS
MORNING...AND SHIFTS INTO IA THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.  STG UPR
LVL DIV SHIFT E INTO MN/IA AS THE JET DROPS FM THE DAKOTAS INTO ERN
NEB TODAY. EXPECT THE BEST COVERAGE OF TSRA IN FORECAST AREA TO BE
FM NE NEB INTO IA...AND SCT/WDLY SCT COVERAGE ELSEWHERE.  PW VALUES
INCREASE TO 1-1.5 INCHES ACRS THE FCST AREA.  STORM MOTION
PROGRESSIVE W/NW AT 25 TO 35KTS AND WOULD LIMIT HEAVY RAINS.  ERN
NEB/WRN IA IN SPC SLIGHT RISK AND THIS APPEARS WARRANTED...MAINLY
DUE TO ISOLATED HIGH WND GUSTS IN ERN NEB.  FOR WRN IA...TIMING
BETTER WITH MORE HEATING...BETTER BRN... RH HAS MORE TIME TO RETURN
AND SYSTEM INTENSIFIES OVR NRN MO.  ETA APPEARS TO HAVE GOOD MAX
TEMPS WITH 75 TO 80 IN THE N AND 80 TO 85 CNTRL AND S...THIS IN LINE
WITH CURRENT FCST.  THIS IN LINE WITH FWC GUID AND ABOVE COOL FAN
GUID.

...TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...THE SHORTWAVE QUICKLY SHIFTS TO THE EAST
WITH SFC HI PRESSURE AND STRONG SUBSIDENCE MOVING IN.  LOWS TON
GENERALLY IN THE 50S.  FRIDAY WILL BE DOMINATED BY SFC HI PRESSURE
AND TEMPS IN THE 70S SIMILAR TO WED.

...FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...STG WAA/LOWLVL JET TO RESULT IN AC
AND A SLIGHT CHC OF TSRA EARLY.  BETTER CHC/COVERAGE OF TSRA IN THE
AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH MIDLVL TROF.  MAX TEMPS SAT IN THE 70S TO
LOWER 80S.

...EXTENDED...NEW MRF MORE INTENSE/SLOWER THAN PREVIOUS RUN AND
LINGER PRECIP OVER FCST AREA WITH CD AIR ALOFT.  CLDS/PRECIP TO HOLD
TEMPS DOWN 5 TO 10 DEGREES COOLER THAN CURRENT FCST.  ERN ZONES TO
BE MOST AFFECTED BY THE COOLER TEMPS...HOWEVER WILL MODIFY EXTENDED
TEMPS AS LOW REMAINS ANCHORED OVR THE WRN GRTLKS AND WILL KEEP DRY
AFT SUN.

.OMA...NONE

ZAPOTOCNY

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 20, 9:08 AM CDT, 1 hour 34 minutes before

IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-
042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-2001731-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
908 AM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

STORM SPOTTERS MAY BE REQUIRED IN EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWESTERN
IOWA TODAY.

THE COMBINATION OF A STRONG WEATHER DISTURBANCE AND THE PASSAGE OF A
SURFACE FRONT WILL RESULT IN SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FOR
PARTS OF EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA TODAY.  THE STORM
SYSTEM IS MOVING EASTWARD QUICKLY...BEFORE DAYTIME HEATING HAS SET
IN...THUS SOMEWHAT LIMITING ITS POTENTIAL.  THERE IS A RISK THAT
THE STRONGEST STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE...WITH THE PRIMARY
RISK...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  THE FRONT WILL BE TO THE EAST
OF THE AREA OF CONCERN BY THIS EVENING.

GRIFFIS

Special weather statement, Sep 20, 9:40 AM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before

IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-
042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-201732-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
908 AM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

STORM SPOTTERS MAY BE REQUIRED IN EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWESTERN
IOWA TODAY.

THE COMBINATION OF A STRONG WEATHER DISTURBANCE AND THE PASSAGE OF A
SURFACE FRONT WILL RESULT IN SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FOR
PARTS OF EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA TODAY.  THE STORM
SYSTEM IS MOVING EASTWARD QUICKLY...BEFORE DAYTIME HEATING HAS SET
IN...THUS SOMEWHAT LIMITING ITS POTENTIAL.  THERE IS A RISK THAT
THE STRONGEST STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE...WITH THE PRIMARY
RISK...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  THE FRONT WILL BE TO THE EAST
OF THE AREA OF CONCERN BY THIS EVENING.

GRIFFIS

Local storm report, Sep 20, 9:42 AM CDT, 1 hour before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
942 AM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0900 AM    7 NE NORTH BEND           NE   .75 INCH HAIL
09/20/01   DODGE                          REPORTED BY PUBLIC.

Local storm report, Sep 20, 9:56 AM CDT, 46 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
956 AM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0951 AM    TEKAMAH                   NE   .75 INCH HAIL
09/20/01   BURT                           REPORTED BY STORM
                                          SPOTTER.

Local storm report, Sep 20, 10:27 AM CDT, 15 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
1027 AM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1010 AM    HERMAN                    NE   .75 INCH HAIL
09/20/01   WASHINGTON                     REPORTED BY COOPERATIVE
                                          OBSERVER.

Local storm report, Sep 20, 10:31 AM CDT, 11 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
1031 AM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1010 AM    7 N MONDAMIN              IA   .75 INCH HAIL
09/20/01   HARRISON                       REPORTED BY COOPERATIVE
                                          OBSERVER.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Omaha, NE issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Sep 20, 10:05 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OAX	Pottawattamie	40 min
Sep 20, 10:07 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OAX	Harrison	38 min
Sep 20, 10:48 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OAX	Pottawattamie	42 min
Sep 20, 10:51 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OAX	Montgomery	54 min
Sep 20, 11:14 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OAX	Mills	31 min
Sep 20, 11:29 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OAX	Pottawattamie	31 min
Sep 20, 11:45 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OAX	Montgomery	30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 2001 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.