Alert archive / Indiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 96, NWS Northern Indiana

July 4, 2001Marshall County, Starke County, Indiana

NWS Northern Indiana issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2001, 5:03 AM EST for Marshall County, Starke County, Indiana. It was in force for 37 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Jul 4, 2001, 5:03 AM EST (10:03 UTC)
Expired: Jul 4, 2001, 5:40 AM EST
In force: 37 min
Issued by: NWS Northern Indiana
Area: Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Marshall County, IN, Starke County, IN

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Jul 4, 5:11 AM EST	Hail 1	Knox, IN
Jul 4, 5:14 AM EST	Hail 1	Knox, IN
Jul 4, 5:30 AM EST	Thunderstorm Wind	Bourbon, IN	Tree down on Cedar Rd. and CR 9B. Large limbs down.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 296 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 144 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -53 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 744 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS53 KIWX 041003
SVRFWA

INC099-149-041040-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
503 AM EST WED JUL 4 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  MARSHALL COUNTY IN INDIANA
  STARKE COUNTY IN INDIANA

* UNTIL 540 AM EST

* AT 503 AM EST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 4 MILES NORTH OF NORTH JUDSON...MOVING EAST AT
  35 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ARE...
  KNOX
  HAMLET
  CULVER
  PLYMOUTH
  ARGOS
  BOURBON

QUARTER SIZE HAIL OR LARGER IS LIKELY WITH THIS SEVERE STORM! SEEK 
SHELTER IMMEDIATELY!

REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY
WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST
OFFICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA.

LAT...LON 4139 8670 4118 8681 4118 8607 4143 8608o

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 2:00 AM EST, 3 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 2:00 AM EST, 3 hours 3 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
200 AM EST WED JUL 4 2001

SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS COLD FRONT EXTENDING DOWN WI AND BACK INTO IA
WITH STATIONARY FRONT STRETCHING ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY.
COMPLEX OF STORMS THAT FORMED OVER IA LAST EVENING PUSHING SOUTH
THRU MO ATTM. KIWX RADAR SHOWING A FEW STORMS MOVING/DEVELOPING
OVER WESTERN CWA. COLD FRONT TO MOVE ACROSS CWA TODAY AND PRECIP
CHANCES WILL BE TIMED WITH ITS ARRIVAL. FRONT TO ARRIVE IN NW CWA BY
18Z. WILL LIMIT CHANCE POPS TO BEFORE NOON HERE. GOOD INSTABILITY AND
INCREASING SFC CONVERGENCE SETS UP OVER SOUTHERN CWA WITH CAPES ABOVE
2500J/KG AND LI AROUND -5. LATEST SWODY1 ALSO HAS AREA IN SLIGHT RISK
SO WILL MENTION STRONG STORMS POSSIBLE AS WELL. FRONT TO BECOME MORE
E/W ORIENTED LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING ACROSS SOUTHERN CWA.
WILL KEEP A MENTION FOR EARLY THIS EVENING IN SE CWA WITH OTHERWISE
CLEARING SKIES ACROSS THE AREA. DRY FCST REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD AS
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION. GUIDANCE GENERALLY ON TRACK
WITH BLEND USED.

.IWX...NONE.

JAL

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 4, 4:35 AM EST, 28 minutes before

INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ077>081-OHZ001-002-004-005-
015-016-024-025-041700-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
435 AM EST WED JUL 4 2001

...SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TODAY...

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS PLACED NORTHERN INDIANA...SOUTHWEST
LOWER MICHIGAN AND NORTHWEST OHIO IN A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT WILL TRIGGER SCATTERED
THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE AREA TODAY. THE AIRMASS AHEAD OF THIS FRONT
WILL BECOME MODERATELY UNSTABLE THIS AFTERNOON WHICH MAY ALLOW SOME
STORMS TO REACH SEVERE LIMITS. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM
WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREAT.

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED TODAY. STAY TUNED TO NOAA
WEATHER RADIO AND LOCAL RADIO OR TELEVISION FOR FURTHER UPDATES.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jul 4, 6:59 AM EST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Elkhart, Saint Joseph	51 min
Jul 4, 1:40 PM EST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	LaPorte, Starke	50 min
Jul 4, 2:04 PM EST	Tornado Warning	IWX	LaPorte, Starke	46 min
Jul 4, 2:50 PM EST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Pulaski, Starke	50 min
Jul 4, 3:01 PM EST	Tornado Warning	IWX	Pulaski	39 min
Jul 4, 3:14 PM EST	Tornado Warning	IWX	Cass, Fulton	46 min
Jul 4, 3:46 PM EST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Cass	54 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Indiana, 2001 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.