Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2001

Tornado Warning 15, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

August 30, 2001Brazoria County, Galveston County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Aug 30, 2001, 7:49 PM CDT for Brazoria County, Galveston County, Texas. It was in force for 41 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Aug 30, 2001, 7:49 PM CDT (00:49 UTC)
Expired
Aug 30, 2001, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
41 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Brazoria County, TX, Galveston County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2001-08-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 492 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2001-08-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
492 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

311 
WFUS54 KHGX 310049
TORHOU
TXC039-167-310130-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
749 PM CDT THU AUG 30 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  GALVESTON COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST TEXAS
  BRAZORIA COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST TEXAS

* UNTIL 830 PM CDT

* AT 746 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF
  PRODUCING A TORNADO 2 MILES NORTHWEST OF LIVERPOOL...MOVING NORTH
  AT 30 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THE TORNADO INCLUDE...
  CHOCOLATE BAYOU...LIVERPOOL
  HILLCREST
  ALVIN
  FRIENDSWOOD...PEARLAND

TORNADOES AT NIGHT ARE ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS. DO NOT WAIT UNTIL YOU
SEE OR HEAR THE TORNADO - TAKE COVER NOW

PLEASE REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE COUNTY SHERIFF...LOCAL POLICE...
OR DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY. THEY WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

LAT...LON 2929 9543 2924 9524 2947 9512 2957 9530

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Aug 30, 2:31 PM CDT, 5 hours 18 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 30, 2:31 PM CDT, 5 hours 18 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
230 PM CDT THU AUG 29 2001

HEAVIEST RAINFALL THIS MORNING WAS OVER CHAMBERS COUNTY INCLUDING
MUCH OF BOLIVAR PENINSULA. ACTIVE AREA OF CONVECTION EARLY THIS
AFTERNOON JUST WEST OF CWFA (OR JUST E OF I-35). EXPECT PWATS TO
REMAIN AT OR ABOVE 2 INCHES THROUGH SUNDAY. UPPER TROUGH TO PERSIST
OVER TX NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. DEEP GULF MOISTURE TO REMAIN IN PLACE
AIDED BY LOW LEVEL JET. UPPER LEVEL DIFFLUENCE GETTING WEAKER AND
SHIFTING SOUTHWARD BY FRIDAY. HOWEVER...DO NOT SEE ANY BREAK AND
EXPECT HIGH POPS W/HEAVY RAIN (ON AND OFF) TO CONTINUE. GROUND
OBVIOUSLY ALREADY SATURATED LAST FEW DAYS AND ADDITIONAL RAINFALL
WILL EASILY RUNOFF. SATELLITE LOOPS SHOWS CONVECTION FIRING UP JUST
S OF RIO GRANDE AND ALSO BETWEEN CRP AND COT. WILL EXTEND FFA INTO
TONIGHT. WILL BE COMING OUT W/FFAHGX SHORTLY. AVN CONTINUE TO SHOW
UPPER TROUGHING THROUGH TUESDAY AND MRF INDICATE TROUGH BEING KICKED
OFF TO THE NE WED/THU AS STRONG UPPER TROUGH APPROACH THE WEST
COAST. IF SO...BREAK MAY BE COMING THEN. WE SHALL SEE. CANADIAN HIGH
MOVING INTO THE GREAT LAKES THIS WEEKEND W/TAIL END OF ASSSOCIATED
FRONT POSSIBLY MOVING TO NE TX SATURDAY AND MAYBE SAGGING TO OUR N
ZONES SUNDAY (?). CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ON THIS. WIND/SEAS PICKED
UP SOMEWHAT TO NEAR SCEC CRITERIA TODAY AND EXPECT THIS TREND TO
CONTINUE TONIGHT.

THANKS TO KLCH FOR THE COORDINATION.

37/46/48

.HGX...FFA ALL CWA TONIGHT.

CLL TT 073/084 073/088 073 886
IAH TT 073/083 074/086 074 886
GLS TT 077/083 078/085 078 +97

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 30, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty25 min
Aug 30, 7:32 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers, Galveston43 min
Aug 30, 8:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris6 hr
Aug 30, 8:25 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers35 min
Aug 30, 8:45 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria45 min
Aug 30, 9:07 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers38 min
Aug 30, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers40 min
Aug 30, 10:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson, Wharton6 hr
Aug 31, 1:05 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris6 hr
Aug 31, 3:45 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson, Wharton6 hr
Aug 31, 8:30 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXColorado, Jackson, Matagorda, Wharton3 hr
Aug 31, 9:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend3 hr
Aug 31, 11:27 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson, Matagorda, Wharton3 hr
Aug 31, 1:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend3 hr
Aug 31, 1:52 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers23 min
Aug 31, 2:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson, Wharton92 min
Aug 31, 3:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Jackson, Wharton2 hr
Aug 31, 5:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Jackson, Wharton3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2001Every tornado warning in 2001Tornadoes in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.