Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 91, NWS Glasgow, MT

July 18, 2001Garfield County, Montana

NWS Glasgow, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 18, 2001, 6:12 PM MDT for Garfield County, Montana. It was in force for 48 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 2001, 6:12 PM MDT (00:12 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 2001, 7:00 PM MDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Glasgow, MT
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Garfield County, MT

The radar

The Glasgow radar (KGGW), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 18, 6:20 PM MDTHail 0.75Cohagen, MT

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 18, 4:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 2001-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 7 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 2001-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 8 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2608 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 18, 2:55 PM MDT, 3 hours 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 18, 2:55 PM MDT, 3 hours 17 minutes before
NORTHEAST MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GLASGOW MT
255 PM MDT WED JUL 18 2001

...WILL ISSUE FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR ERN ZONES TONIGHT...

UPPER LOW OVER CENTRAL ALBERTA WITH AN UPPER TROF OVER THE PACIFIC
COAST WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH FRI. WITH UPPER RIDGE OVER THE
CENTRAL US...SW FLOW ALOFT WILL CONTINUE OVER MT WITH SEVERAL
SHORTWAVES EXPECTED TO AFFECT NE MT INTO THE WEEKEND.

IN THE SHORT TERM...DRY LINE BOUNDARY EAST OF NEAR OLF AND CIRCLE
BRINGING SOMEWHAT DRIER AIR INTO THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON.
MESOETA AND AVN MOVES THIS DRYLINE TO THE NODAK BORDER THIS EVENING
BUT DEW POINTS ARE REMAINING IN THE LOWER 50S BEHIND THIS DRY LINE
WITH ENOUGH INSTABILITY TO FIRE CONVECTION. AHEAD OF THE DRY
LINE...DEW POINTS ARE NEAR 60 AND THE LAPS ANALYSIS SHOWS CAPE AS
HIGH AS 2400 J/KG AROUND GDV WITH LI OF -7. CONDITIONS FAVORABLE FOR
SEVERE CONVECTION THIS EVENING...ESP EAST OF THE DRY LINE. WILL
MENTION SCT THUNDERSTORMS ALL ZONES WITH THE HIGHEST POPS IN THE
EAST. GROUND OVER ERN ZONES REMAINS SATURATED FROM LAST NIGHTS RAIN.
ANY THUNDERSTORM THAT DEVELOPS COULD DEPOSIT A QUICK INCH OR TWO OF
RAIN. WILL ISSUE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR TONIGHT FOR ERN PART OF
CWA.

ON THURSDAY...MODELS HAVE THE BEST INSTABILITY OVER SE MT.
HOWEVER...THE MAIN SHORTWAVE ENERGY TRACKS OVER NE MT. MESOETA
BRINGS A VORT COUPLET THROUGH NE MT BETWEEN 18Z AND 21Z. MESOETA HAS
UNSTABLE AIR FORECASTED EAST OF THE VORT TRACK WHICH IS THRU
JDN...OLF AND PLENTYWOOD WHICH IS CLOSE TO A MESOETA DRY LINE
BOUNDARY THAT SEPARATES DEW POINTS IN THE 40S FROM DEW POINTS IN THE
60S. CAPE IS FORECASTED TO PEAK AROUND 2000 J/KG ALONG AND EAST OF
THE YELLOWSTONE RIVER AROUND 18Z. MESOETA FORECASTS PRECIPTABLE
WATER AS HIGH AS 1.60 INCHES BETWEEN GDV AND WIBAUX AT 21Z ON THU.
ANY THUNDERSTORMS THAT DO DEVELOP IN THE ERN HALF OF GGW CWA COULD
ONCE AGAIN BE A FLASH FLOOD CONCERN WITH SATURATED GROUND.

THU NIGHT AND FRIDAY...WITH UNSTABLE AIR REMAINING OVER ERN MT AND
SHORTWAVES CONTINUING TO TRACK OVER NE MT...WILL KEEP A CHANCE OF
THUNDERSTORMS IN THE FORECAST. MESOETA DOES BRING ANOTHER VORT
COUPLET THROUGH THE NW PART OF GGW CWA BETWEEN 12Z AND 15Z FRIDAY
WITH A FEW WEAKER VORTS BEFORE AND AFTER.

EXTENDED...MEDIUM RANGE MODELS IN DISAGREEMENT WITH THE WESTERN
CONUS BEYOND DAY 4 (SUNDAY). THE CLOSED LOW OVER WESTERN CANADA
LIFTS OUT ACCORDING TO THE MRF/CANADIAN AND ECMWF SUNDAY...BUT THE
CANADIAN AND THE ECMWF BUILD A REX BLOCK (HIGH OVER LOW) OVER
BRITISH COLUMBIA/PAC NW WHILE THE MRF BUILDS A BROAD RIDGE INTO MT.
DIFFERENCES ARE GREATEST ON DAY 7. WILL THEREFORE KEEP WITH A
PERSISTENCE FORECAST THROUGH THE EXTENDED.  JAMBA

KGGW 060/085 063/085 058/083 056/085 058/084 061/085 061/085
      TTBBBBB  793433/7633333
KGDV 061/085 061/086 057/085 058/085 058/084 060/084 060/084
      TTBBBBB  794433/7633333

.GGW...FLASH FLOOD WATCH TONIGHT FOR ZONES 019-020-022>027-062.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Glasgow, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 10:39 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield66 min
Jul 19, 11:31 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWMcCone59 min
Jul 19, 11:46 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield29 min
Jul 19, 1:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWMcCone66 min
Jul 19, 1:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWRichland, Roosevelt54 min
Jul 19, 1:30 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWRoosevelt6 hr
Jul 19, 2:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWSheridan58 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.