Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 72, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

May 20, 2001Karnes County, Wilson County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 20, 2001, 5:44 PM CDT for Karnes County, Wilson County, Texas. It was in force for 61 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 20, 2001, 5:44 PM CDT (22:44 UTC)
Expired
May 20, 2001, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Karnes County, TX, Wilson County, TX

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 20, 6:10 PM CDTHail 1.75Dewees, TX
May 20, 6:10 PM CDTHail 1.75Floresville, TXThe large hail damaged houses and dented car bodies, destroyed windshields and windows.
May 20, 6:10 PM CDTHail 4Stockdale, TXAgain, the very large hail damaged homes and vehicles and destroyed corn, hay and other crops in the area.
May 20, 6:15 PM CDTTornado F0Floresville, TXA very small and short-lived tornado twisted and knocked over a large tree and destroyed a small out-building in the middle of several outbuildings, then lifted and dissipated.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2001-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 195 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2001-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
195 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-489 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1288 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KEWX 202244
SVRSAT
TXC255-493-202345-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
544 PM CDT SUN MAY 20 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN TEXAS...
  WILSON
  KARNES

* UNTIL 645 PM CDT

* AT 544 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 12 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FALLS CITY...OR ABOUT 12
  MILES NORTHEAST OF CAMPBELLTON...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

VERY LARGE HAIL IS POSSIBLE WITH THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM. IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THE STORM...PUT YOUR CAR IN A GARAGE AND MOVE TO A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER.

2
LAT...LON 2912 9832 2877 9800 2885 9772 2920 9783
          2933 9793 2937 9815

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 20, 2:15 PM CDT, 3 hours 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 20, 2:15 PM CDT, 3 hours 29 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
215 PM CDT SUN MAY 20 2001

AFTER A BRIEF STINT WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TOMORROW...A COLD
FRONT WILL USHER IN COOLER AND MUCH DRIER AIR...WITH THE GULF OF
MEXICO FLOW BEING SHUT OFF FOR MOST OF THE WEEK.  THE EXTENDED HAS A
GOOD RETURN FLOW OF MOISTURE BY NEXT SUNDAY.

WE ARE POTENTIALLY VERY UNSTABLE ALOFT WITH THE LATEST GOES CAPE
INDEX SHOWING CAPES OF 3000-5000.  HOWEVER...WE ARE JUST NOW
CLEARING ACROSS THE EASTERN PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS AND
VISUAL CLUES OF GOOD SUBSIDENCE OCCURRING (VISIBILITIES LOWERING IN
HAZE). WITH LITTLE IN WAY OF FOCUS OR POSITIVE DYNAMICS ALOFT...
WILL ONLY PLACE ISOLATED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS WEST TONIGHT...
WHERE DRY LINE SET UP WILL BE.

MODELS HAVE BEEN VERY CONSISTENT IN BRINGING IN A GOOD COLD FRONT
AROUND MIDDAY MONDAY...AND THIS CONTINUES THE CASE.  A BRIEF SHOT AT
SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE FRONT WITH GOOD LOW LEVEL
FORCING. THE TIME OF DAY PRECLUDES US FROM GOING ANY HIGHER THAN 30
PERCENT AT PRESENT.  SOME CYCLOGENESIS ALONG THE COASTLINE MONDAY
NIGHT WILL FORCE US TO CONTINUE WITH LOW POPS (MOSTLY LIGHT RAIN OR
SHOWERS) OVER THE SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST ZONES TOMORROW NIGHT.

MASSIVE VORTEX DEVELOPING ACROSS UPPER MIDWEST INTO THE NORTHEAST
U.S. BY MIDWEEK KEEPS AREA DRY AND A LITTLE COOLER THAN NORMAL.
SECONDARY WAVE PUSHES IN LATE THURSDAY WITH A FEW MORE CLOUDS AND A
REINFORCEMENT OF COOL AIR.   SOUTHERLY FLOW FINALLY RETURNS WITH A
VENGEANCE SUNDAY AS THE HIGH MOVES OFF INTO THE ATLANTIC WHILE A
LONGWAVE TROUGH PATTERN SETS UP OVER THE WESTERN U.S.

PRELIMINARY NUMBERS...
AUS 072/080/051/081 0310
DRT 068/089/057/085 1200
SAT 074/083/053/081 0320

.EWX...NONE.

02/19

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa53 min
May 20, 6:05 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXWilson25 min
May 20, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGonzales, Guadalupe61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.