Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 80, NWS Amarillo, TX

May 19, 2001Gray County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 19, 2001, 12:23 PM CDT for Gray County, Texas. It was in force for 37 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2001, 12:23 PM CDT (17:23 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2001, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Gray County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2001-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2851 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2001-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2851 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
763 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
411 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
18.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KAMA 191723
SVRAMA
TXC179-191800-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
1223 PM CDT SAT MAY 19 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN GRAY COUNTY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE

* UNTIL 100 PM CDT

* AT 1223 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER NORTH CENTRAL GRAY COUNTY...OR ABOUT 8    
  MILES SOUTHWEST OF MIAMI...MOVING EAST AT 15 MPH.

LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND TORRENTIAL RAINS ARE EXPECTED WITH
THIS STORM. TAKE COVER IN A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER.

LAT...LON 3563 10081 3552 10082 3541 10054 3562 10054

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 19, 5:20 AM CDT, 7 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 19, 5:20 AM CDT, 7 hours 3 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
520 AM CDT SAT MAY 19 2001

MAJOR CHANGES TO PNHDLS WX TO OCCUR DURING NEXT 48 HRS. WEEKEND WILL
KICK OFF WITH STG TO SVR TSRA WITH LCLLY HVY RA...THEN WRAP UP WITH
BREEZY AND MUCH COOLER CONDITIONS.

UPR LVL DISTURBANCES THAT WILL ASSIST IN CONVECTIVELY ACTIVE WX
DURING THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HRS ARE BEGINNING TO INTERACT WITH EACH
OTHER OVER SWRN U.S. ONE HAS SUB-TROPICAL ORIGINS WITH ABUNDANT MID
AND UPR LVL MOISTURE AND IS MVG NNE OVER NWRN MEX THIS MORNING. THE
OTHER IS ACTUALLY A BIT STRONGER AND IS MVG SE JUST OFF SRN CA
COAST. PRIMARY QUESTION REGARDING THESE TWO DISTURBANCES IS WHETHER
OR NOT THEY WILL PHASE. DESPITE SHORT RANGE MODELS UNDERESTIMATING
STRENGTH OF TWO SYSTEMS...ETA DOES ATTEMPT TO PHASE THE TWO SYSTEMS
WHILE THE AVN/NGM DO NOT. THOUGHTS ARE THAT THE TWO WILL COME VERY
CLOSE TO PHASING WHICH WOULD TEND TO SLOW THEIR EWD PROGRESS A BIT.
THIS WOULD DIMINISH POTENTIAL FOR SFC TROUGH CURRENTLY IN ERN NM TO
ACCELERATE EWD AS FAST AS THE PROGS ARE SUGGESTING...PARTICULARLY
THE ETA. THEREFORE...ANOTHER ROUND OF WIDESPREAD SHRA/TSRA IS VERY
LIKELY THIS AFTN AND TONIGHT. ALTHOUGH BROAD CANOPY OF HIGH CLOUDS
IN ADVANCE OF UPR DISTURBANCE IS EXPECTED TO INHIBIT STRONG
INSOLATION...ABUNDANT BL MOISTURE WILL STILL ALLOW ATMOSPHERE TO
BECOME MODERATELY UNSTABLE THIS AFTN. SVR WX STILL A GOOD BET AS
STRENGTHENING WINDS ALOFT WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR STORMS TO ROTATE...
EVEN WITH WEAK INSTABILITY. AS SHOWERS AND STORMS EVOLVE INTO
CLUSTERS THEN LIKELY AN MCS THIS EVENING...LOCALLY HVY RAINS WILL
BECOME THE PRIMARY CONVECTIVE THREAT.

STRONG COLD FRONT WILL BLAST THROUGH THE PNHDLS SUN NIGHT USHERING
IN UNSEASONABLY COOL AIRMASS FOR THIS TIME OF THE YEAR. TEMPS ARE
EXPECTED TO BE WELL BELOW NORMAL MON AND TUE. MUCH DRIER BL AIR WILL
OVERSPREAD THE AREA AS WELL...DIMINISHING THE THREAT FOR PRECIP.
HOWEVER...MODERATING TEMPS AND INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE
BEGINNING MID-WEEK MAY BRING ABT A VERY SLIGHT CHANCE FOR PRECIP.

.AMA...
TX...NONE.
OK...NONE.

JH

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 19, 11:39 AM CDT, 44 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
1139 AM CDT SAT MAY 19 2001

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0956 AM    20NW MIAMI                TX   1.75 INCH HAIL
05/19/01   ROBERTS                        REPORTED BY ROBERTS COUNTY
                                          SO

0956 AM    20NW MIAMI                TX   60 MPH TSTM WIND GUST
05/19/01   ROBERTS                        REPORTED BY ROBERTS COUNTY
                                          SO

1028 AM    15NW MIAMI                TX   1.25 INCH HAIL
05/19/01   ROBERTS                        REPORTED BY ROBERTS COUNTY
                                          SO

JW

The office that day

Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 9:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMARoberts59 min
May 19, 10:25 AM CDTTornado WarningAMARoberts35 min
May 19, 10:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Roberts46 min
May 19, 11:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.