Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 187, NWS Amarillo, TX

September 20, 2001Hemphill County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 20, 2001, 5:29 PM CDT for Hemphill County, Texas. It was in force for 61 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 20, 2001, 5:29 PM CDT (22:29 UTC)
Expired
Sep 20, 2001, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Hemphill County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 20, 5:36 PM CDTHail 1Canadian, TX
Sep 20, 5:52 PM CDTHail 0.75Canadian, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 20, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2001-09-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1835 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2001-09-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1835 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-174 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1317 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

108 
WUUS54 KAMA 202229
SVRAMA
TXC211-202330-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
529 PM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  HEMPHILL COUNTY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE

* UNTIL 630 PM CDT

* AT 528 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 2 MILES EAST OF CANADIAN.  THE STORM WAS NEARLY
  STATIONARY.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED BY THE STORM INCLUDE...
  CANADIAN AND LAKE MARVIN

LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND TORRENTIAL RAINS ARE EXPECTED WITH
THIS STORM. TAKE COVER IN A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER.

LAT...LON 3605 10053 3564 10053 3563 10001 3605 10001

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 20, 2:37 PM CDT, 2 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 20, 2:37 PM CDT, 2 hours 52 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
237 PM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

THE MAIN FORECAST DIFFICULTY WILL BE PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURES.
SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED A WEAK DRYLINE IN PLACE ACROSS THE
PANHANDLES FROM THE NORTHCENTRAL ZONE EXTENDING SOUTHWEST. A LOW
PRESSURE TROUGH WAS DRAPED ACROSS THE REGION WITH A SHORTWAVE
EMBEDDED IN NORTHWEST FLOW OVER NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO. AS THIS
SHORTWAVE PUSHES SOUTHEAST THIS AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS WILL
INITIATE ALONG THE DRYLINE. WITH A VERY UNSTABLE AIR MASS ACROSS
THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN ZONES...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
POSSIBLE TONIGHT ESPECIALLY AS THE LOW-LEVEL JET DEVELOPS TO THE
SOUTHEAST THIS EVENING. A COLD FRONT PUSHING SOUTH ACROSS WESTERN
KANSAS AND EASTERN COLORADO WILL PUSH THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA
TONIGHT BUT MAY HANG UP OVER THE SOUTHERN ZONES FRIDAY. THIS WILL
COOL TEMPERATURES DOWN ABOUT 10 DEGREES COMPARED TO TODAYS
TEMPERATURES. PLENTY OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL STILL BE IN PLACE...
HOWEVER ANTICYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT WITH SUBSIDENCE BEHIND AN EXITING
SHORTWAVE COULD LIMIT CONVECTION IN THE EASTERN AND CENTRAL ZONES
FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HOWEVER...ADDITIONAL VORT MAX ENERGY
SHOULD DEVELOP OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND PUSH INTO THE WESTERN HIGH
PLAINS FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL HELP SUSTAIN MOUNTAIN STORMS OVERNIGHT
BRINGING A CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION TO THE WESTERN ZONES AND POSSIBLY
INTO THE CENTRAL ZONES FRIDAY NIGHT. NORTHWEST FLOW CONTINUES
SATURDAY WITH ADDITIONAL SHORTWAVE ACTIVITY POSSIBLE. WITH RETURN
FLOW AND A LEE TROUGH SETTING UP...ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY DEVELOP
ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA.

FOR THE LATER PERIODS...MEDIUM RANGE MODELS CONTINUE THE NORTHWEST
FLOW SUNDAY USHERING DOWN A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE AREA. IF THIS
HAPPENS...COLD AIR ADVECTION WOULD INCREASE. IN ADDITION...THE
MODELS AMPLIFY A RIDGE IN THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES MONDAY. WITH
NORTHERLY WINDS ALOFT RESULTING...MOUNTAIN CONVECTION WOULD HUG THE
MOUNTAINS MONDAY AND TUESDAY...REDUCING THE LIKELIHOOD OF
PRECIPITATION IN THE PANHANDLES. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BEHIND THE
FRONT WOULD LOWER TEMPERATURES TEMPERATURES DURING THE EARLY PART OF
THE WEEK WITH A GRADUAL WARM UP POSSIBLE BY MID WEEK.

PRELIM CCF...
AMA 59/83 60/86 58 322
DHT 56/81 57/84 55 123

.AMA...
TX...NONE.
OK...NONE.

CB

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 20, 1:10 PM CDT, 4 hours 19 minutes before
OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-202100-

TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
110 PM CDT THU SEP 20 2001

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS A LARGE PORTION
OF THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING.
THE AREA AT RISK IS GENERALLY EAST OF A LINE FROM GUYMON...TO DUMAS
...TO GLENRIO.

A WARM...MOIST...AND VERY UNSTABLE AIRMASS IS IN PLACE ACROSS MUCH OF
THE PANHANDLES THIS AFTERNOON. A SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CENTER WAS
LOCATED NEAR GUYMON EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...WITH A DRYLINE EXTENDING
TO ITS SOUTHWEST...TO NEAR GLENRIO.

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ALONG THE DRYLINE
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...AND WILL THEN MOVE TO THE SOUTHEAST. DUE
TO THE INSTABILITY ALREADY IN PLACE...STORMS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL
TO STRENGTHEN QUICKLY. SOME OF THE STRONGER STORMS WILL LIKELY BECOME
SEVERE.

THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FROM THE STORMS WILL BE LARGE HAIL...
DAMAGING WINDS...AND HEAVY RAIN. THE TURNING OF WINDS WITH HEIGHT MAY
BECOME FAVORABLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISOLATED TORNADOES.

SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS ACROSS ALL BUT THE
NORTHWEST PART OF THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...AND THE WESTERN OKLAHOMA
PANHANDLE...SHOULD REMAIN ALERT FOR POSSIBLE ACTIVATION THIS
AFTERNOON OR THIS EVENING.

COCKRELL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 19, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong55 min
Sep 19, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson28 min
Sep 20, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill41 min
Sep 20, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAGray26 min
Sep 20, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAGray55 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.