Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2001

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 176, NWS Amarillo, TX

September 17, 2001Cimarron County, Oklahoma

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 17, 2001, 4:21 PM CDT for Cimarron County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 54 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 17, 2001, 4:21 PM CDT (21:21 UTC)
Expired
Sep 17, 2001, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Cimarron County, OK

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 179 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 17, 4:40 PM CDTHail 1.5Boise City, OK
Sep 17, 4:53 PM CDTTornado F0Boise City, OKThe tornado path length and width were estimated. The tornado remained over open country.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 17, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2001-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 8 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2001-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-243 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1781 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

752 
WUUS54 KAMA 172122
SVRAMA
OKC025-172215-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
421 PM CDT MON SEP 17 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN CIMARRON COUNTY IN OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 515 PM CDT

* AT 421 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 11 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WHEELESS...OR ABOUT 32
  MILES WEST OF BOISE CITY...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED BY THE STORM INCLUDE...
  FELT...WHEELESS...BOISE CITY AND GRIGGS

LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND TORRENTIAL RAINS ARE EXPECTED WITH
THIS STORM. TAKE COVER IN A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER.

LAT...LON 3677 10300 3651 10299 3651 10206 3676 10205

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 17, 3:57 AM CDT, 12 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 17, 3:57 AM CDT, 12 hours 24 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
357 AM CDT MON SEP 17 2001

LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWING LOW PRESSURE CENTERED OVER
SOUTHEAST COLORADO NEAR KLAA. A STATIONARY FRONT WAS STRETCHED FROM
JUST SOUTH OF KGLD TO KHLC THEN INTO EAST CENTRAL KS. WATER VAPOR
IMAGERY SHOWING AN UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVING EAST ALONG THE ID/NV STATE
LINE. MODELS GENERALLY INITIALIZED WELL...ALTHOUGH 850MB DEW POINTS
LOOK TOO LOW OVER CENTRAL TX AND 300MB WIND SPEEDS LOOK TO LOW IN
THE WESTERN U.S. WHEN COMPARED TO 17/00Z RAOBS.

IN GENERAL...THE CURRENT FORECAST LOOKS GOOD AND WILL ONLY MAKE
MINOR CHANGES. AT THE MID-LEVELS...WLY FLOW WILL BE INCREASING TODAY
ADVECTING COOLER AIR INTO THE REGION SERVING TO STEEPEN LAPSE RATES.
SOUTHERLY WINDS AT THE SURFACE WILL KEEP DEW POINTS IN THE UPPER 50S
WEST TO AROUND 65 EAST. THE MOST FAVORABLE PARAMETERS FOR
CONVECTION WILL INITIALLY BE OVER THE WESTERN ZONES WITH LOW-
LEVEL CONVERGENCE IN THE VICINITY OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED SURFACE LOW
AND INCREASING UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE ASSOCIATED WITH A 65KT 300MB
JET STREAK. CONVECTION WILL SPREAD EAST AND INCREASE THIS EVENING AND
INTO TONIGHT AS IN ENCOUNTERS A COLD FRONT...HIGHER BOUNDARY
LAYER DEW POINTS AND LOW-LEVEL JET. MODELS ALSO DEPICTING SOME
DRIER AIR IN THE 700MB-500MB LAYER MOVING IN TONIGHT WHICH WOULD
ENHANCE THE HAIL POTENTIAL. THE COLD FRONT SHOULD MAKE STEADY
PROGRESS THROUGH THE CWA TONIGHT AND IS EXPECTED TO BE LOCATED OVER
OUR FAR SOUTHERN TIER BY EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. NORTHERLY LOW-LEVEL
FLOW WILL INCREASE ON TUESDAY USHERING COOLER AIR INTO THE REGION.
MODELS DO NOT COMPLETELY SCOUR OUT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...AND WITH
500MB TEMPS AROUND -11C CAN/T RULE THE POSSIBILITY OF CONVECTION
TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. CONVECTION DOES NOT LOOK PARTICULARLY
FAVORABLE ON WEDNESDAY AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE
AREA...HOWEVER DON/T FEEL COMFORTABLE PULLING POPS WITH NORTHWEST
FLOW ALOFT.

A BREAK IN THE PRECIP STILL LOOKS GOOD FOR THURSDAY. WILL HAVE TO
KEEP AN EYE ON MOISTURE RETURN AS THE FRONT STALLS OVER THE
PERMIAN BASIN. SOUTHERLY WINDS TO RETURN MOISTURE TO THE AREA
BEGINNING LATE THURSDAY. CURRENT EXTENDED LOOKS GOOD AND WILL LET IT
RIDE.

AMA 86/60 78/55 81 363
DHT 85/56 76/52 79 353

.AMA...
TX...NONE.
OK...NONE.

PLATT

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 17, 12:55 PM CDT, 3 hours 26 minutes before
OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-172100-

TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
1255 PM CDT MON SEP 17 2001

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE ENTIRE
TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES THROUGH TONIGHT.

WARM...MOIST...UNSTABLE AIR WILL BE FOUND ACROSS THE PANHANDLES THIS
AFTERNOON. A SURFACE TROUGH ACROSS EASTERN NEW MEXICO WILL MOVE EAST
INTO THE WESTERN PANHANDLES BY MID AFTERNOON.  A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE
ACROSS THE PANHANDLES TONIGHT. THE WARM...MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIRMASS
WILL BE LIFTED BY THESE SURFACE BOUNDARIES AND AN UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE FROM THE ROCKIES INTO THE PANHANDLES TO PROVIDE
A TRIGGER FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN SOUTHEAST COLORADO OR
NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO BY MID AFTERNOON. THESE STORMS ARE THEN EXPECTED
TO MOVE EAST INTO PANHANDLES.  THE UNSTABLE AIR ALONG WITH THE UPPER
LEVEL ENERGY WILL PROVIDE THE STAGE FOR STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT THROUGH TONIGHT. THE MAIN THREATS FROM THE STORMS WILL BE
LARGE HAIL AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. HEAVY RAIN HAS ALREADY FALLEN ACROSS
PARTS OF THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL TEXAS PANHANDLE AND THE CENTRAL
OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF DAYS. MORE HEAVY RAIN WILL
ONLY AGGRAVATE THE FLASH FLOOD POTENTIAL.

ISOLATED SUPERCELLS WITH TORNADOES WILL ALSO NOT BE OUT OF THE
QUESTION AS THE WIND PROFILE ALOFT BECOMES MORE FAVORABLE THIS
AFTERNOON.

SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT FOR
POSSIBLE ACTIVATION THIS AFTERNOON OR EVENING.

GOEHRING

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2001Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.