Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 175, NWS Tulsa, OK

May 12, 2000Sebastian County, Arkansas; LeFlore County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 12, 2000, 4:44 PM CDT for Sebastian County, Arkansas; LeFlore County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 46 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 2000, 4:44 PM CDT (21:44 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 2000, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Sebastian County, AR, LeFlore County, OK

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 12, 5:27 PM CDTHail 1Hackett, AR
May 12, 5:30 PM CDTHail 1Greenwood, AR

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2000-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2122 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2000-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 384 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2122 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-431 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1130 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
384 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
409 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KTSA 122146
SVRTUL
ARC131-OKC079-122230-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
444 PM CDT FRI MAY 12 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN LE FLORE COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
  NORTHERN SEBASTIAN COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS

* UNTIL 530 PM CDT

* AT 444 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 2 MILES EAST OF SPIRO...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20
  MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...JENNY LIND...
BONANZA...EXCELSIOR...BARLING...HACKETT...FORT SMITH...ARKOMA...
POCOLA AND SPIRO

HAIL TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED 
IN THE WARNED AREA.

CALL 1-800-722-2778 TO REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE.

LAT...LON 3530 9469 3510 9465 3524 9416 3539 9431

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 12, 2:50 PM CDT, 1 hour 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 12, 2:50 PM CDT, 1 hour 54 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
250 PM CDT FRI MAY 12 2000

COLD FRONT IS STEADILY CHUGGING THRU THE FORECAST AREA...AND
CURRENTLY EXTENDS FROM THE EXTREME NW TIP OF AR...MLC...JUST W OF
DFW.  HAVE SEEN SOME CONVECTION FIRE OVER SW MO DURING THE PAST 30-45
MINUTES...ALTHO CAP STILL EVIDENT FARTHER S PER 18Z LIT SOUNDING.
STILL HAVE SOME DOUBTS WHETHER CAP WILL BREAK OVER OUR FORECAST AREA
AS AFTERNOON CLOUD COVER HAS KEPT TEMPS DOWN SOME.  SUSPECT THAT
CONVECTION WILL EVENTUALLY BUILD SWWD ALONG COLD FRONT DURING THE
NEXT 1-3 HOURS...POSSIBILITY GRAZING OUR FAR ERN ZONES.  BIG HAILERS
A POSSIBILITY...SO WILL NEED TO KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON IT.

COLD FRONT WILL MOVE E BY 06Z...WITH MUCH DRIER AIR FILTERING INTO
THE REGION.  EXPECT SKIES TO BECOME MOSTLY CLEAR AFT MIDNIGHT AS
UPPER TROF SHIFTS E INTO THE MS VALLEY.

SFC HIGH SETTLES INTO THE SRN PLAINS ON SAT...WITH WEAK LOW-LEVEL
CAA CONTINUING THRU THE DAY.  SHUD BE A VERY PLEASANT LESS-HUMID DAY
WITH TEMPS IN THE 70S.  EVEN COOLER TEMPS ON TAP FOR SAT NGT...WITH
MOST LOCATIONS FALLING INTO THE 40S.

SLY FLOW RETURNS ON SUN AS SFC RIDGE MOVES E.  LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE
WILL REMAIN SUPRESSED TO OUR S...SO EXPECT A DRY AND SLIGHTLY WARMER
DAY.

MEDIUM RANGE MODELS IN DECENT AGREEMENT BRINGING NEXT UPPER LOW INTO
CENTRAL ROCKIES BY WED.  WILL INTRODUCE SLGT CHC POPS FOR
WED...ALTHO MRF SUGGESTS THAT ATMOSPHERE MAY BE CAPPED.

FCSTID = 18
TUL   52  74  49  78 /   0   0   0   0
FSM   54  77  47  80 /  30   0   0   0
MLC   53  76  47  79 /  10   0   0   0
BVO   49  73  46  77 /   0   0   0   0
FYV   50  73  42  77 /  20   0   0   0
BYV   50  72  42  76 /  30   0   0   0
MIO   50  73  44  77 /   5   0   0   0
MKO   53  76  47  79 /  10   0   0   0
F10   52  74  49  78 /   0   0   0   0
HHW   55  78  50  81 /  30   0   0   0

.TUL...
AR...NONhE.
OK...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 12, 1:00 PM CDT, 3 hours 44 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-131200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
100 PM CDT FRI MAY 12 2000

...ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING...

.SYNOPSIS...
A COLD FRONT WAS LOCATED FROM JOPLIN MISSOURI TO MUSKOGEE TO MCALESTER
EARLY THIS AFTERNOON.  THIS FRONT SHOULD MOVE INTO CENTRAL ARKANSAS BY
THIS EVENING.  COOLER HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD INTO THE AREA
OVERNIGHT.

.PRIMARY HAZARD...
IF THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT...HAIL UP TO 2 INCHES IN
DIAMETER AND WIND GUSTS OF 70 MPH WOULD BE POSSIBLE.  THE MOST LIKELY
LOCATION FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE ALONG THE FRONT ACROSS
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS INTO SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AFTER 3 PM.

.DISCUSSION...
LIFTED INDEX VALUES OF -6 TO -9 ARE IN PLACE AHEAD OF THE SOUTHWARD
MOVING COLD FRONT IN THE MODERATELY UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE.  HOWEVER...A
LAYER OF WARM AIR ABOVE THE SURFACE IS KEEPING THE ATMOSPHERE CAPPED AND
INHIBITING THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.  IF THE FRONT...COMBINED WITH
AFTERNOON HEATING...CAN BREAK THE CAP...THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP ALONG
THE FRONT ACROSS NORTHWEST ARKANSAS INTO SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA LATER THIS
AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING.  THE THUNDERSTORM THREAT WILL DIMINISH AS
THE FRONT MOVES INTO CENTRAL ARKANSAS THIS EVENING.

.SPOTTER ACTIVATION...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AFTER 3 PM. STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT AGENCIES ARE URGED TO MAINTAIN A STATE OF READINESS AND
LISTEN FOR UPDATED FORECASTS AND STATEMENTS FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE IN TULSA.



The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian50 min
May 12, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison38 min
May 12, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison51 min
May 12, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPushmataha39 min
May 12, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer47 min
May 12, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw47 min
May 12, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, Pushmataha47 min
May 12, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore45 min
May 12, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw47 min
May 12, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPushmataha47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 2000Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.