Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 10, NWS Tulsa, OK

January 3, 2000Franklin County, Arkansas

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 3, 2000, 4:36 AM CST for Franklin County, Arkansas. It was in force for 39 min. 6 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 3, 2000, 4:36 AM CST (10:36 UTC)
Expired
Jan 3, 2000, 5:15 AM CST
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Franklin County, AR

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 3, 5:00 AM CSTHail 0.75Ozark, AR
Jan 3, 5:00 AM CSTThunderstorm WindOzark, ARThunderstorm winds blew down trees.
Jan 3, 5:00 AM CSTThunderstorm WindOzark, ARThunderstorm winds damaged a chicken house and a barn. Several trees were also blown down.
Jan 3, 5:05 AM CSTThunderstorm Wind 54 EOzark, AR
Jan 3, 5:10 AM CSTThunderstorm WindAltus, ARThunderstorm winds blew down trees.
Jan 3, 5:10 AM CSTThunderstorm WindAltus, ARThunderstorm winds rolled a mobile home over and blew down several trees.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 3, 4:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2000-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2000-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1681 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KTSA 031036
SVRTUL
ARC047-031115-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
436 AM CST MON JAN 3 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  FRANKLIN COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS

* UNTIL 515 AM CST

* AT 436 AM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM 15 MILES WEST OF
  FERN TO 14 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FERN TO 12 MILES NORTHWEST OF BRANCH
  TO 12 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BRANCH...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 60 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE...WIEDERKEHR
VILLAGE...CASS...FERN...ALTUS...DENNING...BRANCH AND OZARK

WINDS GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THESE STORMS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 3, 4:10 AM CST, 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 3, 4:10 AM CST, 26 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION...AMENDED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
410 AM CST MON JAN 3 2000

...ADDED TORNADO WATCH BANNER FOR AR ZONES...

VIGOROUS S/W RESPONSIBLE FOR SOME SVR CONVECTION THIS MORNING JUST
STARTING TO LIFT OUT AND MOVE NORTHEAST. SFC BOUNDARY DRAPED ACROSS
SRN OK EARLY THIS MORNING IS EXPECTED TO LIFT SOME AS THE SFC LOW
ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER WAVE MOVES NE. CONVECTION RAPIDLY MOVING
NORTHEAST.. AND THERE DOESNT APPEAR TO BE ANY ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT
DOWNSTREAM. WILL PROBABLY CONFINE POPS TO THIS MORNING ACROSS ALL
ZONES. MODELS OFFER VARYING SOLUTIONS WITH POSTIONING OF DRY SLOT
WHICH WILL LIKELY MAKE ITS PUNCH INTO SW ARKANSAS THIS AFTERNOON. LOW
RH'S WORK INTO SE OK THIS AFTERNOON...SO WILL GO PARTLY CLOUDY IN
ZONES SOUTH OF A MLC-FSM LINE. WRAP AROUND CLOUDS FILTER BACK IN FROM
THE NORTH THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. MAIN SFC BOUNDARY WILL BE
MOVING ACROSS FA USHERING COLDER AIR. THICKNESS VALUES LOW ENOUGH TO
SUPPORT SNOW ACROSS ALL OF FA...THOUGH SFC WIND FIELDS TONIGHT ARE
NOT CONDUCIVE FOR ACCUMULATING SNOW. WILL GO WITH CHANCE OF LIGHT
SNOW NORTH OF I-40 WITH MENTION OF FLURRIES ELSEWHERE. UPPER TROUGH
AXIS SHIFTS EAST OF THE AREA BY AFTERNOON TUESDAY...LEAVING MOST
AREAS PARTLY CLOUDY. SFC RIDGE NEARLY CENTERED ON TOP OF REGION
TUESDAY NIGHT SHOULD MAKE FOR IDEAL RADIATIONAL COOLING.

1ST PERIOD TEMPS A REAL MESS WITH LOCATION OF SFC BOUNDARY AND PRECIP
CREATING A WIDE RANGE OF TEMPERATURES THIS MORNING. WILL BASE 1ST
PERIOD ON SFC BOUNDARY POSTIONING AND RADAR TRENDS. BEYOND 1ST
PD...STUCK PRETTY CLOSE TO GUIDANCE ON MAX TEMPS BUT UNDERCUT MINS
SLIGHTLY.

NOT MUCH TIME TO DIVE INTO THE EXTENDED. SETTLED WX EXPECTED THROUGH
WED. QUICK PEEK AT MRF HAS BOUNDARY APPROACHING FA THURSDAY WITH THE
BRUNT OF UPPER SUPPORT STAYING TO THE NORTH. CURRENT EXTENDED LOOKS
REASONABLE AND WILL LEAVE AS IS.

FCSTID = 23

PRELIMINARY NUMBERS

TUL   50  25  41  23 /  60  40  20   0
FSM   60  29  41  23 /  70  30  20   0
MLC   64  28  42  24 /  40  30  10   0
BVO   48  22  38  20 /  40  40  10   0
FYV   50  27  35  19 /  70  40  20   0
BYV   50  27  35  19 /  70  40  20   0
MIO   46  22  38  20 /  40  40  10   0
MKO   50  25  34  23 /  60  40  20   0
F10   50  25  34  23 /  60  40  20   0
HHW   65  30  44  24 /  30  20   5   0

.TUL...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM QWATCH UNTIL 600 AM CST MONDAY FOR ZONES OKZ049...
OKZ053...OKZ073>076.

.AR...
TORNADO WATCH FROM UNTIL 1000 AM CST MONDAY FOR ZONES
ARZ002...ARZ010>011...ARZ019>020...ARZ029.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 2, 11:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian38 min
Jan 3, 12:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin19 min
Jan 3, 2:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton36 min
Jan 3, 2:52 AM CSTTornado WarningTSABenton23 min
Jan 3, 3:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford54 min
Jan 3, 3:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington54 min
Jan 3, 4:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Sebastian50 min
Jan 3, 4:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison46 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.